evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Influence of smoking on interleukin-1beta level, oxidant status and antioxidant status in gingival crevicular fluid from chronic periodontitis patients before and after periodontal treatment.

Toker 2012 · Toker Hulya, Akpınar Aysun, Aydın Huseyin, et al. · Journal of periodontal research · 2012

Included by

Impact of Traditional and Alternative Nicotine-Containing Product Use on Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Toker 2012 · Supplementary Table S1; Reference 84

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.