evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Interleukin-17, RANKL, and osteoprotegerin levels in gingival crevicular fluid from smoking and non-smoking patients with chronic periodontitis during initial periodontal treatment.

Buduneli 2009 · Buduneli Nurcan, Buduneli Eralp, Kütükçüler Necil · Journal of periodontology · 2009

Included by

Impact of Traditional and Alternative Nicotine-Containing Product Use on Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Buduneli 2009 · Supplementary Table S1; Reference 40

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.