Primary study · included by 1 review

Twenty-year cohort study of health gain from orthodontic treatment: temporomandibular disorders.

Macfarlane 2009 · Macfarlane Tatiana V, Kenealy Pamela, Kingdon H Anne, et al. · American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics · 2009

Included by

Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Occurrence/correlation of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs)
History of completed orthodontic treatment vs No history of orthodontic treatment · At most recent examination (prospective follow-up 30 months to 20 years)
OR 1.12 [0.67, 1.89]5 studies · 6971 participantsVery low
Occurrence/correlation of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs)
History of completed orthodontic treatment vs No history of orthodontic treatment · At most recent examination (prospective follow-up 30 months to 20 years)
OR 1.48 [1.15, 1.91]4 studies · 6680 participantsGRADE not reported
Occurrence/correlation of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs)
History of completed orthodontic treatment vs No history of orthodontic treatment · At most recent examination (prospective follow-up 30 months to 20 years)
OR 1.61 [1.18, 2.20]1 study · 5567 participantsGRADE not reported
Occurrence/correlation of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs)
History of completed orthodontic treatment vs No history of orthodontic treatment · At most recent examination (prospective follow-up 30 months to 20 years)
OR 0.82 [0.38, 1.75]2 studies · 893 participantsGRADE not reported
Occurrence/correlation of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs)
History of completed orthodontic treatment vs No history of orthodontic treatment · At most recent examination (prospective follow-up 30 months to 20 years)
OR 1.71 [0.55, 5.30]2 studies · 511 participantsGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.