Primary study · included by 1 review

Sönmez 2013

ProbableThe reviews cited this study without a PMID, DOI or NCT, so it is matched by first author and year. Two different studies by the same author in the same year could be merged here.

Included by

Respiratory problems in early childhood and molar-incisor hypomineralization: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Sönmez 2013 · Table 1; Figs. 5-8
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), adjusted association
Asthma in early childhood vs No asthma · Exposure birth to 3 years; MIH assessed at 6-28 years
OR 1.00 [0.18, 5.56]1 studyGRADE not reported
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), crude association
Pneumonia in early childhood vs No pneumonia · Exposure birth to 3 years; MIH assessed at 6-28 years
OR 1.88 [0.75, 4.69]9 studies · 8120 participantsVery low
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), crude association
Pneumonia in early childhood vs No pneumonia · Exposure birth to 3 years; MIH assessed at 6-28 years
OR 2.05 [1.04, 4.04]3 studies · 458 participantsGRADE not reported
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), crude association
Asthma in early childhood vs No asthma · Exposure birth to 3 years; MIH assessed at 6-28 years
OR 2.44 [1.12, 5.35]10 studies · 8461 participantsVery low
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), crude association
Asthma in early childhood vs No asthma · Exposure birth to 3 years; MIH assessed at 6-28 years
OR 2.24 [0.94, 5.32]7 studies · 8009 participantsGRADE not reported
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), crude association
Asthma in early childhood vs No asthma · Exposure birth to 3 years; MIH assessed at 6-28 years
OR 3.99 [0.48, 32.90]3 studies · 452 participantsGRADE not reported
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), adjusted association
Pneumonia in early childhood vs No pneumonia · Exposure birth to 3 years; MIH assessed at 6-28 years
OR 4.20 [1.06, 16.61]4 studiesGRADE not reported
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), crude association
Pneumonia in early childhood vs No pneumonia · Exposure birth to 3 years; MIH assessed at 6-28 years
OR 1.73 [0.54, 5.57]6 studies · 7662 participantsGRADE not reported
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), adjusted association
Pneumonia in early childhood vs No pneumonia · Exposure birth to 3 years; MIH assessed at 6-28 years
OR 1.44 [0.34, 6.10]1 studyGRADE not reported
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), adjusted association
Asthma in early childhood vs No asthma · Exposure birth to 3 years; MIH assessed at 6-28 years
OR 2.34 [0.57, 9.65]3 studiesGRADE not reported
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), adjusted association
Asthma in early childhood vs No asthma · Exposure birth to 3 years; MIH assessed at 6-28 years
OR 1.93 [0.60, 6.20]4 studiesVery low
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), adjusted association
Pneumonia in early childhood vs No pneumonia · Exposure birth to 3 years; MIH assessed at 6-28 years
OR 3.33 [1.05, 10.51]5 studiesVery low

1 including review in total.