Primary study · included by 1 review

Glibert 2024

ProbableThe reviews cited this study without a PMID, DOI or NCT, so it is matched by first author and year. Two different studies by the same author in the same year could be merged here.

Included by

Long-Term Peri-Implant Outcomes of Smoother/Hybrid Versus Moderately Rough Titanium Implant Surfaces: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Glibert 2024 · Table 3; Figure 2

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Implant failure Smoother, minimally rough, machined or hybrid titanium implant surfaces vs Moderately rough or rougher titanium implant surfaces · At least 24 months; longest eligible follow-up	RR 2.12 [0.85, 5.31]	7 studies	Very low
Marginal bone-level change Smoother, minimally rough, machined or hybrid titanium implant surfaces vs Moderately rough or rougher titanium implant surfaces · At least 24 months; longest eligible follow-up	MD 0.07 [-0.12, 0.27]	8 studies	Very low
Peri-implant probing depth Smoother, minimally rough, machined or hybrid titanium implant surfaces vs Moderately rough or rougher titanium implant surfaces · At least 24 months; longest eligible follow-up	MD -0.36 [-0.93, 0.21]	4 studies	Very low
Marginal bone-level change Smoother, minimally rough, machined or hybrid titanium implant surfaces vs Moderately rough or rougher titanium implant surfaces · At least 24 months; longest eligible follow-up	MD -0.06 [-0.29, 0.16]	5 studies	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.