Primary study · included by 1 review

Gandedkar NH 2017

ProbableThe reviews cited this study without a PMID, DOI or NCT, so it is matched by first author and year. Two different studies by the same author in the same year could be merged here.

Included by

CBCT analysis of pharyngeal airway dimensions in cleft lip and palate: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Gandedkar NH 2017 · Table 1; Figure 2

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Total pharyngeal airway volume UCLP (cleft exposure) assessed by CBCT vs Noncleft controls	SMD -0.97 [-1.32, -0.61]	5 studies · 255 participants	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.