Primary study · included by 1 review

Dental Caries Experience and Salivary Total Protein among 5 Years Passive Smokers in Tikrit City, Iraq

Mohammed 2019 · Mohammed Ammar Yaser, Hoobi Nibal Mohammed · Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development · 2019

doi:10.5958/0976-5506.2019.03808.7journal-article

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

Secondary Smoking and Early Childhood Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Mohammed 2019 · Table 1 (case-control studies); Figure 4 (forest plot)

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Caries prevalence (early childhood caries) Secondary (passive/secondhand) smoking exposure during childhood vs No secondary smoking exposure · Caries prevalence at 4-6 years	OR 4.46 [2.08, 9.55]	2 studies · 240 participants	Low

Also linked to PM39395896-P3-O1, which does not match a current question in this review.

1 including review in total.