Primary study · included by 1 review

Wang 2013

Included by

Comparative effectiveness of various intubation fixation devices for patients undergoing tracheal intubation in the ICU: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Wang 2013 · Supplementary Table S3; reference list

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Pain (VAS, any pain vs none) Hybrid fixation (adhesive tapes and straps) vs Dental pad fixation (bite block secured with tape or bandage) · During ICU orotracheal intubation	OR 16.27 [3.56, 74.30]	2 studies · 138 participants	GRADE not reported
Catheter displacement (any displacement vs none) Hybrid fixation (adhesive tapes and straps) vs Dental pad fixation (bite block secured with tape or bandage) · During ICU orotracheal intubation	OR 0.93 [0.04, 20.17]	1 study · 62 participants	GRADE not reported
Facial pressure injury (any injury vs none) Hybrid fixation (adhesive tapes and straps) vs Dental pad fixation (bite block secured with tape or bandage) · During ICU orotracheal intubation	OR 9.67 [0.35, 264.31]	1 study · 62 participants	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.