evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Al-Habashneh 2016

Included by

Inflammation, Hypoxia, and Periodontal Breakdown: The Association Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Periodontitis; Results From a Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Al-Habashneh 2016 · Table 1; references; Figure 3
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Periodontitis (occurrence or prevalence)
Obstructive sleep apnea (presence or risk, by PSG, home test or validated questionnaire) vs Participants without OSA or with subclinical apnea
OR 2.22 [1.78, 2.77]18 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.