evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Does Obstructive Sleep Apnea Increase the Risk for Periodontal Disease? A Case‐Control Study

Gamsiz-Isik 2017 · Gamsiz‐Isik Hikmet, Kiyan Esen, Bingol Zuleyha, et al. · Journal of Periodontology · 2017

Included by

Inflammation, Hypoxia, and Periodontal Breakdown: The Association Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Periodontitis; Results From a Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2026 · cited as Gamsiz-Isik 2017 · Table 1; references; Figure 3
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Periodontitis (occurrence or prevalence)
Obstructive sleep apnea (presence or risk, by PSG, home test or validated questionnaire) vs Participants without OSA or with subclinical apnea
OR 2.22 [1.78, 2.77]18 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.