evidencegaps
Primary study · included by 1 review

Hu 2009

Included by

Comparative effectiveness of various intubation fixation devices for patients undergoing tracheal intubation in the ICU: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Hu 2009 · Supplementary Table S3; reference list
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Pain (VAS, any pain vs none)
Hybrid fixation (adhesive tapes and straps) vs Dental pad fixation (bite block secured with tape or bandage) · During ICU orotracheal intubation
OR 16.27 [3.56, 74.30]2 studies · 138 participantsGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.