Primary study · included by 1 review

Parental Smoking Practices and Caries Experience in Pre–School Children

Williams et al., 2000 · Williams S.A., Kwan S.Y.L., Parsons S. · Caries Research · 2000

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

Association between passive tobacco exposure and caries in children and adolescents. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2018 · cited as Williams et al., 2000 · Table 1; Table 2; Reference 32 (meta-analyzed; overall forest Fig 2)

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Dental caries (presence; primary or permanent dentition) Passive tobacco exposure (prenatal maternal smoking or postnatal secondhand/household smoke) vs No passive tobacco exposure (non-exposed children)	OR 1.528 [1.394, 1.676]	21 studies	Ungraded

1 including review in total.