Primary study · included by 1 review

Oral hygiene, periodontal health and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations

Liu 2012 · Liu Zhiqiang, Zhang Wei, Zhang Jing, et al. · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · 2011

Included by

Association between periodontal disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an umbrella review.
Non-Cochrane · umbrella · 2026 · cited as Liu 2012 · Supp 6 (overlap table)

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.