Primary study · included by 1 review

Effect of inflammation, smoking and stress on gingival crevicular fluid cytokine level

Giannopoulou et al. 2003 · Giannopoulou Catherine, Kamma Joanna J., Mombelli Andrea · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · 2003

doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.300201.xjournal-article

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

Social-Biological Interactions in Oral Disease: A 'Cells to Society' View.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2016 · cited as Giannopoulou et al. 2003 · Table 2; Reference 76

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Gingival inflammation and GCF IL-1β IL-6 and IL-8 Perceived stress vs Lower perceived stress	no estimate extracted	1 study · 80 participants	Ungraded

1 including review in total.