Primary study · included by 1 review

Effects of low-level laser irradiation on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement and associated pain with self-ligating brackets

Qamruddin 2017 · Qamruddin Irfan, Alam Mohammad Khursheed, Mahroof Verda, et al. · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · 2017

Included by

The Effectiveness of Physical Adjunctive Interventions in the Acceleration of Orthodontic Tooth Movement: An Umbrella Review and Meta-Analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Qamruddin 2017 · Supporting Information Table S5

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.