Topic in Oral Health

Temporomandibular disorders and sleep

Temporomandibular joint disorders, bruxism, and sleep apnea.

11 systematic reviews in Temporomandibular disorders and sleep ask 271 questions. 25.8% have no studies to answer them, 10.7% rest on very low certainty evidence and 0% reach moderate or high certainty.

Reviews
11
Questions
271
current versions
No studies
25.8%
Moderate or high
0%
No studies 70 · 25.8%Ungraded 160 · 59%Very low 29 · 10.7%Low 12 · 4.4%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Occlusal splint vs Another occlusal splint with a different mechanism of action
Severity of joint noise · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
Listed in Summary of findings 2 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.0 studiesNo studies
Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)
Self-reported joint pain when chewing · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
Listed in Summary of findings 4 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.0 studiesNo studies
Occlusal splint vs No treatment or placebo (non-occlusal or transparent-foil placebo splint)
Joint pain at rest · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) · Short term (10 weeks), Mixed TMD
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
RR 0.13 [0.02, 0.94]1 study · 60 participantsVery low
Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)
Muscle pain when chewing · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
Listed in Summary of findings 4 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.0 studiesNo studies
Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)
Muscle pain at rest · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
Listed in Summary of findings 4 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.0 studiesNo studies
Occlusal splint vs Another occlusal splint with a different mechanism of action
Recurrence rate · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
Listed in Summary of findings 2 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.0 studiesNo studies
Occlusal splint vs Physical therapy (ultrasound, exercise, sensorimotor training, laser, TENS, manual therapy)
Self-reported joint pain when chewing · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
Listed in Summary of findings 3 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.0 studiesNo studies
Occlusal splint vs Acupuncture
Recurrence rate · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
Listed in Summary of findings 5 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.0 studiesNo studies
Occlusal splint vs Pharmacological therapy
Recurrence rate · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
Listed in Summary of findings 6 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.0 studiesNo studies
Occlusal splint vs Pharmacological therapy
Discomfort · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
Listed in Summary of findings 6 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.0 studiesNo studies
Occlusal splint vs Pharmacological therapy
Severity of joint noise · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
Listed in Summary of findings 6 as 'Not reported'; this outcome was not reported by any included study for this comparison.0 studiesNo studies
Occlusal splint vs Pharmacological therapy
Self-reported joint pain when chewing · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) · Short term (3 months), Osteoarthritis
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
RR 2.10 [0.83, 5.30]1 study · 29 participantsVery low

Reviews 11

Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders

Singh, BP, Singh, N, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2024
Cochranefull textintervention
60 questions

Psychological therapies for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs)

Penlington, C, Bowes, C, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2022
Cochranefull textintervention
28 questions

Oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children

Carvalho, FR, Lentini‐Oliveira, DA, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
Cochranefull textintervention
27 questions

Interventions for managing temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis

de Souza, RF, Lovato da Silva, CH, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2012
Cochranefull textintervention
21 questions

Arthroscopy for temporomandibular disorders

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2011
Cochranefull textintervention
12 questions

Pharmacological interventions for pain in patients with temporomandibular disorders

Mujakperuo, HR, Watson, M, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2010
Cochranefull textintervention
47 questions

Orthodontics for treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2010
Cochranefull textintervention
5 questions

Arthrocentesis and lavage for treating temporomandibular joint disorders

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2009
Cochranefull textintervention
10 questions

Occlusal splints for treating sleep bruxism (tooth grinding)

Macedo, CR, Silva, AB, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2007
Cochranefull textintervention
22 questions

Stabilisation splint therapy for temporomandibular pain dysfunction syndrome

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2004
Cochranefull textintervention
21 questions

Occlusal adjustment for treating and preventing temporomandibular joint disorders

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2003
Cochranefull textintervention
18 questions