Topic in Oral Health

Dental public health and special care

Population programs, oral health education, care homes, and patients with special needs.

13 systematic reviews in Dental public health and special care ask 288 questions. 25.3% have no studies to answer them, 31.3% rest on very low certainty evidence and 2.1% reach moderate or high certainty.

Reviews
13
Questions
288
current versions
No studies
25.3%
Moderate or high
2.1%
No studies 73 · 25.3%Ungraded 90 · 31.3%Very low 90 · 31.3%Low 29 · 10.1%Moderate 6 · 2.1%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Povidone iodine vs Ozonated water
Reduction in level of contamination by particles >5 um (droplets) at <2 m from patient's oral cavity · Dental patients undergoing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) and the dental healthcare providers treating them · operator level; aerobic cultures
Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental… (2022) · Cochrane
MD 3.5 [-17.1, 24.1]1 study · 40 participantsVery low
Chlorhexidine (CHX) vs Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC)
Reduction in level of contamination by particles >5 um (droplets) at <2 m from patient's oral cavity · Dental patients undergoing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) and the dental healthcare providers treating them · cold CHX vs cold CPC; assistant level
Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental… (2022) · Cochrane
MD 8.8 [2.7, 14.9]1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) vs No rinsing
Reduction in level of contamination by particles >5 um (droplets) at <2 m from patient's oral cavity · Dental patients undergoing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) and the dental healthcare providers treating them · CPC + domiphen bromide + quaternary ammonium vs no rinsing; combined
Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental… (2022) · Cochrane
MD -0.75 [-1.32, -0.18]2 studies · 200 participantsVery low
Chlorhexidine (CHX) vs Povidone iodine
Reduction in level of contamination by particles <=5 um (droplet nuclei) at >=2 m from patient's oral cavity · Dental patients undergoing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) and the dental healthcare providers treating them · droplet nuclei; anaerobic cultures (9 feet behind patient)
Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental… (2022) · Cochrane
MD -0.8 [-11.65, 10.05]1 study · 40 participantsVery low
Chlorhexidine (CHX) vs Water (distilled)
Reduction in level of contamination by particles >5 um (droplets) at <2 m from patient's oral cavity · Dental patients undergoing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) and the dental healthcare providers treating them · combined patient and operator level
Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental… (2022) · Cochrane
MD -632.94 [-1267.33, 1.45]3 studies · 80 participantsVery low
Tempered cetylpyridinium chloride vs Cold cetylpyridinium chloride
Reduction in level of contamination by particles >5 um (droplets) at <2 m from patient's oral cavity · Dental patients undergoing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) and the dental healthcare providers treating them · operator level
Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental… (2022) · Cochrane
MD -9.3 [-16.17, -2.43]1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Chlorhexidine (CHX) vs Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC)
Reduction in level of contamination by particles >5 um (droplets) at <2 m from patient's oral cavity · Dental patients undergoing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) and the dental healthcare providers treating them · cold CHX vs tempered CPC; assistant level
Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental… (2022) · Cochrane
MD 17.4 [11.3, 23.5]1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Oral care vs No oral care
Outcome NR · Residents of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities
Oral care measures for preventing nursing home‐acquired pneumonia (2022) · Cochrane
No studies evaluated oral care versus no oral care.0 studiesNo studies
Chlorhexidine (CHX) vs Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC)
Reduction in level of contamination by particles >5 um (droplets) at <2 m from patient's oral cavity · Dental patients undergoing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) and the dental healthcare providers treating them · tempered CHX vs cold CPC; operator level
Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental… (2022) · Cochrane
MD -11.5 [-18.37, -4.63]1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Boric acid vs Water
Reduction in level of contamination by particles >5 um (droplets) at <2 m from patient's oral cavity · Dental patients undergoing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) and the dental healthcare providers treating them · operator level
Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental… (2022) · Cochrane
MD -29.3 [-32.65, -25.95]1 study · 60 participantsVery low
Any preprocedural mouth rinse vs Placebo, no rinsing or control
Adverse events such as transient discolouration, altered taste, allergic reaction, hypersensitivity · Dental patients undergoing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs)
Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental… (2022) · Cochrane
SoF tables state 'Not reported'; no included study reported adverse events.0 studiesNo studies
Any preprocedural mouth rinse vs Placebo, no rinsing or control
Incidence of infection of dental healthcare providers · Dental patients undergoing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs)
Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental… (2022) · Cochrane
Primary outcome. Not measured by any of the 17 included studies (SoF tables state 'Not reported'); remained a total evidence gap from the protocol.0 studiesNo studies

Reviews 13

Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing bacterial endocarditis following dental procedures

Rutherford, SJ, Glenny, A-M, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2022
Cochranefull textintervention
5 questions

Oral care measures for preventing nursing home‐acquired pneumonia

Cao, Y, Liu, C, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2022
Cochranefull textintervention
9 questions

Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental healthcare providers

Kumbargere Nagraj, S, Eachempati, P, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2022
Cochranefull textintervention
56 questions

Oral hygiene care for critically ill patients to prevent ventilator‐associated pneumonia

Zhao, T, Wu, X, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020
Cochranefull textintervention
56 questions

Use of antimicrobial mouthwashes (gargling) and nasal sprays by healthcare workers to protect them when treating patients with suspected or confirmed COVID‐19 infection

Burton, MJ, Clarkson, JE, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020
Cochranefull textintervention
5 questions

Antimicrobial mouthwashes (gargling) and nasal sprays administered to patients with suspected or confirmed COVID‐19 infection to improve patient outcomes and to protect healthcare workers treating them

Burton, MJ, Clarkson, JE, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020
Cochranefull textintervention
7 questions

Antimicrobial mouthwashes (gargling) and nasal sprays to protect healthcare workers when undertaking aerosol‐generating procedures (AGPs) on patients without suspected or confirmed COVID‐19 infection

Burton, MJ, Clarkson, JE, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020
Cochranefull textintervention
6 questions

Interventions to reduce contaminated aerosols produced during dental procedures for preventing infectious diseases

Kumbargere Nagraj, S, Eachempati, P, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020
Cochranefull textintervention
39 questions

Oral hygiene interventions for people with intellectual disabilities

Waldron, C, Nunn, J, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2019
Cochranefull textintervention
31 questions

One‐to‐one oral hygiene advice provided in a dental setting for oral health

Soldani, FA, Lamont, T, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018
Cochranefull textintervention
26 questions

Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness

Khokhar, MA, Khokhar, WA, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
Cochranefull textintervention
26 questions

Oral health educational interventions for nursing home staff and residents

Albrecht, M, Kupfer, R, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
Cochranefull textintervention
16 questions

Domestic violence screening and intervention programmes for adults with dental or facial injury

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2010
Cochranefull textintervention
6 questions