Non-Cochrane · intervention · PMC13657501

Multidisciplinary team management and the survival of head and neck cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2026 · PubMed

Findings

5 findings

Population
Patients with head and neck cancerMultidisciplinary team (MDT) managementNon-MDT (conventional, single-discipline) managementOverall survival
Country: Australia
Unresolved: the two extractors disagree on this row.
HR 0.79 [0.64, 0.98]
GRADE not reported
Studies not reported
Patients with head and neck cancerMultidisciplinary team (MDT) managementNon-MDT conventional careOverall survival
Country: United States
HR 0.87 [0.55, 1.37]
GRADE not reported
3 studies
Patients with head and neck cancerMultidisciplinary team (MDT) managementNon-MDT conventional careOverall survival
Country: Taiwan
HR 0.86 [0.77, 0.96]
GRADE not reported
3 studies
Patients with head and neck cancerMultidisciplinary team (MDT) managementNon-MDT (conventional, single-discipline) managementOverall survivalHR 0.87 [0.78, 0.97]
GRADE not reported
7 studies
Patients with stage IV head and neck cancerMultidisciplinary team (MDT) managementNon-MDT (conventional, single-discipline) managementOverall survivalHR 0.80 [0.62, 1.03]
GRADE not reported
3 studies

Included primary studies 9

Open in Studies
StudyYearAlso included byOutcomes it informs hereTrial data
Friedland 2011
Impact of multidisciplinary team management in head and neck cancer patients.
PMID:21448166
2011this review onlyOverall survivalnot extracted yet
Hamilton 2013
Laryngeal cancer management in a small, rural, multidisciplinary team setting: 15-year review.
PMID:24290831
2013this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Liao 2016
Association between multidisciplinary team care approach and survival rates in patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma.
PMID:26890807
2016this review onlyOverall survivalnot extracted yet
Light 2017
Improving outcomes in veterans with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma through implementation of a multidisciplinary clinic.
PMID:28370667
2017this review onlyOverall survivalnot extracted yet
Liu 2019
The impact of the multidisciplinary tumor board on head and neck cancer outcomes.
PMID:31095740
2020this review onlyOverall survivalnot extracted yet
Liu 2020 (Australia)
Survival outcomes following modern multidisciplinary management of oral squamous cell carcinoma in Australia.
PMID:33187950
2021this review onlynot statednot extracted yet
Meltzer 2021
Survival Associated With Consolidated Multidisciplinary Care in Head and Neck Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
PMID:34752163
2023this review onlyOverall survivalnot extracted yet
Tsai 2015
Beneficial impact of multidisciplinary team management on the survival in different stages of oral cavity cancer patients: results of a…
PMID:25484134
2015this review onlyOverall survivalnot extracted yet
Wang 2012
Effects of multidisciplinary care on the survival of patients with oral cavity cancer in Taiwan.
PMID:22534006
2012this review onlyOverall survivalnot extracted yet

Review question

ElementPlanned (methods)Found (results)
PopulationHuman patients with head and neck cancerHead and neck cancer patients (n=42,937; 9 studies); stage IV subgroup (3 studies)
InterventionMDT managementMDT care (clinic, tumor board, national MDT policy)
ComparisonConventional non-MDT, single-discipline managementNon-MDT care
OutcomesOverall survivalOverall survival (HR)
Study designsPublished studies in English; excluded abstracts, reviews, editorialsRetrospective cohort studies (n=9)
TimingNot specifiedRecruitment 1996-2017

AMSTAR 2 items

Two independent extractors rated each item. Their ratings are shown side by side because they have not been reconciled yet. The overall rating follows Shea et al. 2017: one critical flaw gives Low, more than one gives Critically Low.

ItemExtractor AExtractor BAgree
1Research question includes PICO componentsYesYesyes
2Protocol established before the reviewcriticalPartial YesPartial Yesyes
3Choice of study designs explainedNoNoyes
4Comprehensive literature searchcriticalPartial YesNono
5Study selection in duplicateYesYesyes
6Data extraction in duplicateYesYesyes
7List of excluded studies with reasonscriticalNoNoyes
8Included studies described in detailPartial YesPartial Yesyes
9Risk of bias assessed satisfactorilycriticalRCT: N/A · NRSI: YesRCT: N/A · NRSI: Partial Yesno
10Funding of included studies reportedNoNoyes
11Appropriate meta-analysis methodscriticalRCT: N/A · NRSI: NoRCT: N/A · NRSI: Yesno
12Impact of risk of bias on the pooled resultsNoNoyes
13Risk of bias accounted for in interpretationcriticalYesYesyes
14Heterogeneity explainedYesYesyes
15Publication bias investigatedcriticalNoNoyes
16Conflicts of interest reportedYesYesyes
OverallCritically LowCritically Lowyes