Cochrane · systematic review · CD013585

Ultrasound guidance for arterial (other than femoral) catheterisation in adults

Flumignan, RLG, Trevisani, VFM, Lopes, RD, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2021 · Cochrane Library

HeartVascularAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
70
current version
GRADE rated
37
No studies
33
Included studies
NR
No studies 33 · 47.1%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 21 · 30%Low 12 · 17.1%Moderate 4 · 5.7%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

[Axillary] B‐mode ultrasound guidance compared to palpation and landmarks for arterial (other than femoral) catheterisation in adults

Population: adults requiring axillary artery catheterisation
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
First‐attempt success rate
[Axillary] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Pseudoaneurysm
[Axillary] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Overall success rate
[Axillary] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
RR 1.35 [0.99, 1.86]1 study · 33 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Time needed for a successful procedure
[Axillary] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extracted1 study · 33 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Major haematoma
[Axillary] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
RR 0.83 [0.06, 12.22]1 study · 33 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Adverse events (pain)
[Axillary] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life
[Axillary] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

[Dorsalis pedis] B‐mode ultrasound guidance compared to palpation and landmarks for arterial (other than femoral) catheterisation in adults

Population: adults requiring dorsalis pedis artery catheterisation
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
First‐attempt success rate
[Dorsalis pedis] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
RR 1.28 [0.9, 1.82]1 study · 60 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pseudoaneurysm
[Dorsalis pedis] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Overall success rate
[Dorsalis pedis] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
RR 1 [0.91, 1.1]1 study · 60 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Time needed for a successful procedure
[Dorsalis pedis] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extracted1 study · 60 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Major haematoma
[Dorsalis pedis] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events (pain)
[Dorsalis pedis] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life
[Dorsalis pedis] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound guidance compared to palpation and landmarks for arterial (other than femoral) catheterisation in adults

Population: adults requiring radial artery catheterisation
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
First‐attempt success rate
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
RR 1.44 [1.29, 1.61]27 studies · 4708 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pseudomaneurysm
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
RR 2.89 [0.12, 70.63]1 study · 679 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness, publication bias
Overall success rate
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
RR 1.11 [1.06, 1.16]28 studies · 4955 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Time needed for a successful procedure
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extracted26 studies · 4902 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Major haematoma
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
RR 0.35 [0.23, 0.56]16 studies · 2504 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness, publication bias
Adverse events (pain)
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extracted4 studies · 883 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness, publication bias
Quality of life (satisfaction)
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound guidance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extracted1 study · 72 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness, publication bias

[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound compared to Doppler assistance for arterial (other than femoral) catheterisation in adults

Population: adults requiring radial artery catheterisation
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
First‐attempt success rate
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs Doppler assistance
RR 1.35 [1.11, 1.64]1 study · 493 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pseudoaneurysm
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs Doppler assistance
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Overall success rate
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs Doppler assistance
RR 1.13 [0.99, 1.29]1 study · 493 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Time needed for a successful procedure
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs Doppler assistance
no estimate extracted1 study · 493 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Major haematoma
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs Doppler assistance
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events (pain)
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs Doppler assistance
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs Doppler assistance
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound compared to near‐infrared laser guidance for arterial (other than femoral) catheterisation in adults

Population: adults requiring radial artery catheterisation
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
First‐attempt success rate
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs near‐infrared laser guidance
RR 1.33 [0.82, 2.16]1 study · 72 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision
Pseudoaneurysm
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs near‐infrared laser guidance
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Overall success rate
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs near‐infrared laser guidance
RR 1.5 [0.27, 8.45]1 study · 72 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision
Time needed for a successful procedure
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs near‐infrared laser guidance
no estimate extracted1 study · 72 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, indirectness
Major haematoma
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs near‐infrared laser guidance
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events (pain)
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs near‐infrared laser guidance
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs near‐infrared laser guidance
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound compared to modified B‐mode ultrasound for arterial (other than femoral) catheterisation in adults

Population: adults requiring radial artery catheterisation
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
First‐attempt success rate
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs modified B‐mode ultrasound
RR 0.68 [0.55, 0.84]2 studies · 153 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pseudoaneurysm
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs modified B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Overall success rate
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs modified B‐mode ultrasound
RR 0.93 [0.86, 1.01]2 studies · 153 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Time needed for a successful procedure
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs modified B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extracted2 studies · 153 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Major haematoma
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs modified B‐mode ultrasound
RR 3.23 [1.37, 7.6]2 studies · 153 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Adverse events (pain)
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs modified B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life
[Radial] B‐mode ultrasound vs modified B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

[Radial] In‐plane B‐mode ultrasound compared to out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound for arterial (other than femoral) catheterisation in adults

Population: adults requiring radial artery catheterisation
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
First‐attempt success rate
[Radial] In‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
RR 0.85 [0.65, 1.12]8 studies · 1051 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pseudoaneurysm
[Radial] In‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Overall success rate
[Radial] In‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
RR 1 [0.96, 1.05]8 studies · 1051 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Time needed for a successful procedure
[Radial] In‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extracted9 studies · 1134 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Major haematoma
[Radial] In‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
RR 0.49 [0.22, 1.08]9 studies · 1159 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Adverse events (pain)
[Radial] In‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life
[Radial] In‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

[Radial] Doppler assistance compared to palpation and landmarks for arterial (other than femoral) catheterisation in adults

Population: adults requiring radial artery catheterisation
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
First‐attempt success rate
[Radial] Doppler assistance vs palpation and landmarks
RR 1.01 [0.9, 1.14]2 studies · 666 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pseudoaneurysm
[Radial] Doppler assistance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Overall success rate
[Radial] Doppler assistance vs palpation and landmarks
RR 0.99 [0.92, 1.07]2 studies · 666 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Time needed for a successful procedure
[Radial] Doppler assistance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extracted1 study · 500 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Major haematoma
[Radial] Doppler assistance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events (pain)
[Radial] Doppler assistance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life
[Radial] Doppler assistance vs palpation and landmarks
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

[Radial] Dynamic out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound compared to static out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound for arterial (other than femoral) catheterisation in adults

Population: adults requiring radial artery catheterisation
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
First‐attempt success rate
[Radial] Dynamic out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs static out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
RR 0.91 [0.67, 1.23]1 study · 131 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pseudoaneurysm
[Radial] Dynamic out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs static out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Overall success rate
[Radial] Dynamic out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs static out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
RR 1.07 [0.92, 1.25]1 study · 131 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Time needed for a successful procedure
[Radial] Dynamic out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs static out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extracted1 study · 131 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Major haematoma
[Radial] Dynamic out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs static out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse events (pain)
[Radial] Dynamic out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs static out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life
[Radial] Dynamic out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs static out‐of‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

[Radial] Oblique‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound compared to long‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound for arterial (other than femoral) catheterisation in adults

Population: adults requiring radial artery catheterisation
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
First‐attempt success rate
[Radial] Oblique‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs long‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
RR 1.11 [0.44, 2.79]3 studies · 275 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pseudoaneurysm
[Radial] Oblique‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs long‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Overall success rate
[Radial] Oblique‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs long‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
RR 1.27 [1.05, 1.53]2 studies · 215 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Time needed for a successful procedure
[Radial] Oblique‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs long‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extracted3 studies · 275 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Major haematoma
[Radial] Oblique‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs long‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
RR 0.68 [0.32, 1.47]2 studies · 215 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Adverse events (pain)
[Radial] Oblique‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs long‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life
[Radial] Oblique‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound vs long‐axis in‐plane B‐mode ultrasound
no estimate extractedNRNo studies