Cochrane · systematic review · CD011365

Tonsillectomy versus tonsillotomy for obstructive sleep‐disordered breathing in children

Blackshaw, H, Springford, LR, Zhang, L-Y, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020 · Cochrane Library

ENTAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
7
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 5 · 71.4%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 2 · 28.6%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Tonsillectomy compared to tonsillotomy for obstructive sleep‐disordered breathing in children

Population: children aged 2 years up to the age of 16 years with obstructive sleep‐disordered breathing
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Clinical effectiveness expressed as disease‐specific quality of life (Measured using a validated instrument)
Tonsillectomy vs tonsillotomy
no estimate extracted3 studies · 410 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, publication bias
Peri‐operative blood loss (Volume measured in mL)
Tonsillectomy vs tonsillotomy
no estimate extracted8 studies · 610 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias
Postoperative complications requiring medical intervention (with or without hospitalisation)
Tonsillectomy vs tonsillotomy
RR 1.75 [1.06, 2.91]16 studies · 1416 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias
Severity of postoperative pain (Rated by parents using a 10‐point visual analogue scale)
Tonsillectomy vs tonsillotomy
no estimate extracted4 studies · 368 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias
Return to normal activity
Tonsillectomy vs tonsillotomy
no estimate extracted3 studies · 284 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias
Recurrence of oSDB as a result of tonsil regrowth
Tonsillectomy vs tonsillotomy
RR 0.26 [0.03, 2.22]3 studies · 186 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias
Reoperation rates
Tonsillectomy vs tonsillotomy
RR 0.32 [0.08, 1.28]2 studies · 166 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, publication bias