Cochrane · systematic review · CD010336

Antibiotic lock for the prevention of catheter‐related infection in neonates

Taylor, JE, Tan, K, Lai, NM, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library

NeonatalAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
5
current version
GRADE rated
5
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 20%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 1 · 20%High 3 · 60%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Antibiotic lock for the prevention of catheter‐related sepsis in neonates

Population: newborn infants who require a central venous catheter
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
CRBSI (confirmed) Clinical and microbiological assessments
RR 0.15 [0.06, 0.4]3 studies · 271 participantsHigh
CRBSI (suspected) Clinical assessment
RR 0.65 [0.22, 1.92]3 studies · 271 participantsModerate
Total CRBSI (confirmed and suspected) Clinical and microbiological assessments
RR 0.25 [0.12, 0.49]3 studies · 271 participantsHigh
Mortality Clinical assessment
RR 0.12 [0.01, 2.13]1 study · 103 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Number of infants with hypoglycaemia Blood sugar level: glucose meter or laboratory‐based plasma glucose level
RR 0.51 [0.28, 0.92]2 studies · 168 participantsHigh