Cochrane · systematic review · CD010036

Effectiveness of posterior decompression techniques compared with conventional laminectomy for lumbar stenosis

Overdevest, GM, Jacobs, W, Vleggeert‐Lankamp, C, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library

Back and NeckAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
18
current version
GRADE rated
17
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 1 · 5.6%Very low 6 · 33.3%Low 11 · 61.1%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Summary of findings: bilateral laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy

Population: patients with lumbar stenosis
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Standardized Disability Index (0 to 100) Bilateral laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy Disability scores converted to 0 to 100 scale to allow for comparison of different disability scales (RDQ, ODI)
Summary of findings: bilateral laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
no estimate extracted3 studies · 294 participantsVery low
Satisfactory recovery Bilateral laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy Satisfactory recovery was defined as 'good' or 'excellent' self‐perceived recovery
Summary of findings: bilateral laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
OR 5.69 [2.55, 12.71]2 studies · 223 participantsLow
VAS leg (0 to 10) Bilateral laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy
Summary of findings: bilateral laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
no estimate extracted2 studies · 223 participantsVery low
VAS back (0 to 10) Unilateral laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy
Summary of findings: bilateral laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
no estimate extracted2 studies · 223 participantsLow
Incidence of postoperative instability
Summary of findings: bilateral laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
OR 0.1 [0.02, 0.55]3 studies · 294 participantsLow
Incidence of perioperative complications
Summary of findings: bilateral laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
OR 0.33 [0.07, 1.59]3 studies · 293 participantsLow

Summary of findings: unilateral laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy

Population: patients with lumbar stenosis
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Standardised Disability Index (0 to 100) Unilateral laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy Disability scores converted to 0 to 100 scale to allow for comparison of different disability scales (RDQ, ODI, JOA)
Summary of findings: unilateral laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
no estimate extracted3 studies · 166 participantsLow
Satisfactory recovery Unilateral laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy Satisfactory recovery was defined as 'good' or 'excellent' self‐perceived recovery
Summary of findings: unilateral laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
OR 1.04 [0.37, 2.98]1 study · 73 participantsLow
VAS leg (0 to 10) Unilateral laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy
Summary of findings: unilateral laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsLow
VAS back (0 to 10) Unilateral laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy
Summary of findings: unilateral laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsVery low
Incidence of postoperative instability
Summary of findings: unilateral laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
OR 0.28 [0.07, 1.15]3 studies · 166 participantsLow
Incidence of perioperative complications
Summary of findings: unilateral laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
OR 0.73 [0.24, 2.2]3 studies · 173 participantsLow

Summary of findings: split‐spinous process laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy

Population: patients with lumbar stenosis
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Standardised Disability Index (0 to 100) Split‐spinous process laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy Disability scores converted to 0 to 100 scale to allow for comparison of different disability scales (RDQ, ODI, JOA)
Summary of findings: split‐spinous process laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
no estimate extracted3 studies · 139 participantsLow
Satisfactory recovery Split‐spinous process laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy Satisfactory recovery was defined as 'good' or 'excellent' self‐perceived recovery
Summary of findings: split‐spinous process laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded
VAS leg (0 to 10) Split‐spinous process laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy
Summary of findings: split‐spinous process laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
no estimate extracted2 studies · 223 participantsVery low
VAS back (0 to 10) Unilateral laminotomy compared with conventional laminectomy
Summary of findings: split‐spinous process laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
no estimate extracted2 studies · 107 participantsVery low
Incidence of postoperative instability
Summary of findings: split‐spinous process laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
no estimate extractedNRVery low
Incidence of perioperative complications
Summary of findings: split‐spinous process laminotomy vs conventional laminectomy
OR 1.21 [0.2, 7.16]3 studies · 141 participantsLow