Cochrane · systematic review · CD007277

Abatacept for rheumatoid arthritis

Maxwell, L, Singh, JA · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2009 · Cochrane Library

MusculoskeletalAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
7
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 1 · 14.3%Moderate 6 · 85.7%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Abatacept (2 and 10mg/kg) + DMARDs/biologic versus placebo + DMARDs/biologic for rheumatoid arthritis

Population: patients with rheumatoid arthritis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
ACR 50% improvement
Abatacept (2 and 10mg/kg) + DMARDs/biologic vs placebo + DMARDs/biologic
RR 2.21 [1.73, 2.82]3 studies · 993 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pain measured at end of study on a 100 mm visual analog scale. Scale from: 0 (better) to 100 (worse).
Abatacept (2 and 10mg/kg) + DMARDs/biologic vs placebo + DMARDs/biologic
no estimate extracted1 study · 1425 participantsModerate
Improvement in physical function (HAQ: greater than 0.3 increase from baseline, 0‐3 scale)
Abatacept (2 and 10mg/kg) + DMARDs/biologic vs placebo + DMARDs/biologic
RR 1.62 [1.35, 1.95]1 study · 638 participantsModerate
Achievement of low disease activity state (DAS 28 less than 3.2, scale 0‐10)
Abatacept (2 and 10mg/kg) + DMARDs/biologic vs placebo + DMARDs/biologic
RR 4.33 [2.84, 6.59]1 study · 638 participantsModerate
Total serious adverse events
Abatacept (2 and 10mg/kg) + DMARDs/biologic vs placebo + DMARDs/biologic
RR 1.05 [0.87, 1.28]6 studies · 3151 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Change in radiographic progression measured by Genant‐modifed Sharp erosion score (increase in score means more joint damage). Scale from: 0 to 145.
Abatacept (2 and 10mg/kg) + DMARDs/biologic vs placebo + DMARDs/biologic
no estimate extracted1 study · 586 participantsModerate
Long‐term serious adverse events
Abatacept (2 and 10mg/kg) + DMARDs/biologic vs placebo + DMARDs/biologic
no estimate extracted2 studies · 950 participantsLow