Cochrane · systematic review · CD006748
Social norms information for alcohol misuse in university and college students
Foxcroft, DR, Moreira, MT, Almeida Santimano, NML, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
9
current version
GRADE rated
9
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 33.3%Moderate 6 · 66.7%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Questions and results
Current version onlyComparison
Population: university or college students
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Alcohol‐related problems: 4+ months—web/computer normative feedback | no estimate extracted | 15 studies · 11767 participants | Low |
Alcohol‐related problems: 4+ months—individual face‐to‐face normative feedback | no estimate extracted | 11 studies · 2327 participants | Moderate |
Binge drinking: 4+ months (all delivery modes) | no estimate extracted | 16 studies · 11292 participants | Moderate |
Quantity of drinking: 4+ months (all delivery modes) | no estimate extracted | 32 studies · 21169 participants | Moderate |
Frequency: 4+ months—web/computer normative feedback | no estimate extracted | 10 studies · 9929 participants | Moderate |
Frequency: 4+ months—individual face‐to‐face normative feedback | no estimate extracted | 8 studies · 1464 participants | Moderate |
Frequency: 4+ months—group face‐to‐face normative feedback | no estimate extracted | 5 studies · 449 participants | Low |
Peak BAC: 4+ months (all delivery modes) | no estimate extracted | 11 studies · 7198 participants | Low |
Typical BAC: 4+ months—individual face‐to‐face normative feedback | no estimate extracted | 4 studies · 490 participants | Moderate |
Comparison
Population: university or college students
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Alcohol‐related problems: 4+ months—web/computer normative feedback | no estimate extracted | 14 studies · 11294 participants | Low |
Alcohol‐related problems: 4+ months—individual face‐to‐face normative feedback | no estimate extracted | 7 studies · 1065 participants | Moderate |
Binge drinking: 4+ months (all delivery modes) | no estimate extracted | 16 studies · 11292 participants | Moderate |
Quantity of drinking: 4+ months (all delivery modes) | no estimate extracted | 33 studies · 20696 participants | Moderate |
Frequency: 4+ months—web/computer normative feedback | no estimate extracted | 9 studies · 9456 participants | Moderate |
Frequency: 4+ months—individual face‐to‐face normative feedback | no estimate extracted | 8 studies · 1464 participants | Moderate |
Frequency: 4+ months—group face‐to‐face normative feedback | no estimate extracted | 5 studies · 449 participants | Low |
Peak BAC: 4+ months (all delivery modes) | no estimate extracted | 13 studies · 7198 participants | Low |
Typical BAC: 4+ months—individual face‐to‐face normative feedback | no estimate extracted | 4 studies · 490 participants | Moderate |