Cochrane · systematic review · CD006214

Debridement for surgical wounds

Smith, F, Donaldson, J, Brown, T · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2024 · Cochrane Library

WoundsAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
36
current version
GRADE rated
11
No studies
25
Included studies
NR
No studies 25 · 69.4%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 7 · 19.4%Low 4 · 11.1%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Dextranomer beads (autolytic) compared with Eusol gauze for debridement of surgical wounds

Population: adults with surgical wounds
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Time to a clean wound bed (
Dextranomer beads (autolytic) vs Eusol gauze
no estimate extracted1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision
Proportion of wounds completely debrided
Dextranomer beads (autolytic) vs Eusol gauze
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Rate of reduction in wound size
Dextranomer beads (autolytic) vs Eusol gauze
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of wounds completely healed
Dextranomer beads (autolytic) vs Eusol gauze
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Time to complete healing (days)
Dextranomer beads (autolytic) vs Eusol gauze
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Serious adverse events: life‐threatening/ hospitalisation
Dextranomer beads (autolytic) vs Eusol gauze
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Dextranomer paste (autolytic) compared with 10% aqueous polyvinylpyrrolidone for debridement of surgical wounds

Population: adults with surgical wounds
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Time to a clean wound bed (
Dextranomer paste (autolytic) vs 10% aqueous polyvinylpyrrolidone
no estimate extracted1 study · 40 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision
Proportion of wounds completely debrided
Dextranomer paste (autolytic) vs 10% aqueous polyvinylpyrrolidone
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Rate of reduction in wound size
Dextranomer paste (autolytic) vs 10% aqueous polyvinylpyrrolidone
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of wounds completely healed
Dextranomer paste (autolytic) vs 10% aqueous polyvinylpyrrolidone
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Time to complete healing (days)
Dextranomer paste (autolytic) vs 10% aqueous polyvinylpyrrolidone
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Serious adverse events: life‐threatening/ hospitalisation
Dextranomer paste (autolytic) vs 10% aqueous polyvinylpyrrolidone
no estimate extracted1 study · 40 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision

Dextranomer paste (autolytic) compared with 0.1% chloramine‐soaked dressings for debridement of surgical wounds

Population: adults with surgical wounds
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Time to a clean wound bed (
Dextranomer paste (autolytic) vs 0.1% chloramine‐soaked dressings
no estimate extracted1 study · 28 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Proportion of wounds completely debrided
Dextranomer paste (autolytic) vs 0.1% chloramine‐soaked dressings
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Rate of reduction in wound size
Dextranomer paste (autolytic) vs 0.1% chloramine‐soaked dressings
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of wounds completely healed
Dextranomer paste (autolytic) vs 0.1% chloramine‐soaked dressings
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Time to complete healing (days)
Dextranomer paste (autolytic) vs 0.1% chloramine‐soaked dressings
no estimate extracted1 study · 28 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Serious adverse events: life‐threatening/ hospitalisation
Dextranomer paste (autolytic) vs 0.1% chloramine‐soaked dressings
no estimate extracted1 study · 28 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision

Dextranomer beads (autolytic) compared with silicone foam elastomer (autolytic) for debridement of surgical wounds

Population: adults with surgical wounds
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Time to a clean wound bed
Dextranomer beads (autolytic) vs silicone foam elastomer (autolytic)
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of wounds completely debrided
Dextranomer beads (autolytic) vs silicone foam elastomer (autolytic)
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Rate of reduction in wound size
Dextranomer beads (autolytic) vs silicone foam elastomer (autolytic)
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of wounds completely healed
Dextranomer beads (autolytic) vs silicone foam elastomer (autolytic)
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Time to complete healing (days)
Dextranomer beads (autolytic) vs silicone foam elastomer (autolytic)
no estimate extracted1 study · 50 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision
Serious adverse events: life‐threatening/ hospitalisation
Dextranomer beads (autolytic) vs silicone foam elastomer (autolytic)
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Streptokinase/streptodornase (enzymatic) compared with saline‐soaked dressing for debridement of surgical wounds

Population: adults with surgical wounds
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Time to a clean wound bed (
Streptokinase/streptodornase (enzymatic) vs saline‐soaked dressing
no estimate extracted1 study · 21 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision
Proportion of wounds completely debrided
Streptokinase/streptodornase (enzymatic) vs saline‐soaked dressing
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Rate of reduction in wound size
Streptokinase/streptodornase (enzymatic) vs saline‐soaked dressing
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of wounds completely healed
Streptokinase/streptodornase (enzymatic) vs saline‐soaked dressing
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Time to complete healing (days)
Streptokinase/streptodornase (enzymatic) vs saline‐soaked dressing
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Serious adverse events: life‐threatening/ hospitalisation
Streptokinase/streptodornase (enzymatic) vs saline‐soaked dressing
no estimate extracted1 study · 21 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision

Surgical debridement via an endoscopic method versus conventional 'open' surgical debridement for debridement of surgical wounds

Population: adults with surgical wounds
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Time to a clean wound bed (minutes)
Surgical debridement via an endoscopic method vs conventional 'open' surgical debridement
no estimate extracted1 study · 106 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision, indirectness
Proportion of wounds completely debrided
Surgical debridement via an endoscopic method vs conventional 'open' surgical debridement
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Rate of reduction in wound size
Surgical debridement via an endoscopic method vs conventional 'open' surgical debridement
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Proportion of wounds completely healed
Surgical debridement via an endoscopic method vs conventional 'open' surgical debridement
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Time to complete healing (
Surgical debridement via an endoscopic method vs conventional 'open' surgical debridement
no estimate extracted1 study · 106 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision
Serious adverse events: life‐threatening/ hospitalisation
Surgical debridement via an endoscopic method vs conventional 'open' surgical debridement
no estimate extractedNRNo studies