Cochrane · systematic review · CD005252
Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breastfeeds in preterm infants
Allen, E, Rumbold, AR, Keir, A, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2021 · Cochrane Library
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
4
current version
GRADE rated
4
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 75%Moderate 1 · 25%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Questions and results
Current version onlyBreastfeeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle compared with breastfeeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) in preterm infants
Population: preterm infants
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Full breastfeeding compared with not breastfeeding or partial breastfeeding Breastfeeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breastfeeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.47 [1.19, 1.8] | 6 studies · 1074 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency |
Any breastfeeding (full and partial combined) compared with not breastfeeding Breastfeeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breastfeeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.11 [1.06, 1.16] | 6 studies · 1138 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias |
Length of hospital stay (days) Breastfeeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breastfeeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | no estimate extracted | 4 studies · 1004 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency |
Episodes of infection per infant Breastfeeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breastfeeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 0.7 [0.35, 1.42] | 3 studies · 500 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision |
Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle compared with breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) in preterm infants
Population: preterm infants
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Full breast feeding at discharge Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.47 [1.19, 1.8] | 6 studies · 1074 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Full breast feeding at 3 months post discharge Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.56 [1.37, 1.78] | 4 studies · 986 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias |
Full breast feeding at 6 months post discharge Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.64 [1.14, 2.36] | 3 studies · 887 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Any breast feeding at discharge Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.11 [1.06, 1.16] | 6 studies · 1138 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias |
Any breast feeding at 3 months post discharge Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.31 [1.01, 1.71] | 5 studies · 1063 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Any breast feeding at 6 months post discharge Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.25 [1.1, 1.41] | 3 studies · 886 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Length of hospital stay Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | no estimate extracted | 4 studies · 1004 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Episodes of infection Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 0.7 [0.35, 1.42] | 3 studies · 500 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias |
Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle compared with breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) in preterm infants
Population: preterm infants
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Full breast feeding at discharge Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.47 [1.19, 1.8] | 6 studies · 1074 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Full breast feeding at 3 months post discharge Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.56 [1.37, 1.78] | 4 studies · 986 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias |
Full breast feeding at 6 months post discharge Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.64 [1.14, 2.36] | 3 studies · 887 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Any breast feeding at discharge Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.11 [1.06, 1.16] | 6 studies · 1138 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias |
Any breast feeding at 3 months post discharge Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.31 [1.01, 1.71] | 5 studies · 1063 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Any breast feeding at 6 months post discharge Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 1.25 [1.1, 1.41] | 3 studies · 886 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Length of hospital stay Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | no estimate extracted | 4 studies · 1004 participants | Very low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Episodes of infection Breast feeding with supplemental feeds by other than bottle vs breast feeding with supplemental feeds by bottle (all trials) | RR 0.7 [0.35, 1.42] | 3 studies · 500 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias |