Cochrane · systematic review · CD004507

Semen preparation techniques for intrauterine insemination

Boomsma, CM, Cohlen, BJ, Farquhar, C · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2019 · Cochrane Library

Gynaecology and Fertility2 versionsAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
15
current version
GRADE rated
10
No studies
5
Included studies
NR
No studies 5 · 33.3%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 10 · 66.7%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Show all 2 versions

Swim‐up technique compared to gradient technique for undergoing intrauterine insemination

Population: patients undergoing intrauterine insemination (fresh semen)
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Live birth rate per couple
Swim‐up technique vs gradient technique
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Clinical pregnancy rate per couple
Swim‐up technique vs gradient technique
OR 0.83 [0.51, 1.35]4 studies · 370 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Ongoing pregnancy rate per couple
Swim‐up technique vs gradient technique
OR 0.39 [0.19, 0.82]1 study · 223 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision
Multiple pregnancy rate per couple
Swim‐up technique vs gradient technique
no estimate extracted1 study · 25 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision
Miscarriage rate per couple
Swim‐up technique vs gradient technique
OR 0.85 [0.28, 2.59]3 studies · 330 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency

Swim‐up technique compared to wash and centrifugation for undergoing intrauterine insemination

Population: patients undergoing intrauterine insemination (fresh semen)
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Live birth rate per couple
Swim‐up technique vs wash and centrifugation
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Clinical pregnancy rate per couple
Swim‐up technique vs wash and centrifugation
OR 0.41 [0.15, 1.13]2 studies · 78 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Ongoing pregnancy rate per couple
Swim‐up technique vs wash and centrifugation
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Multiple pregnancy rate per couple
Swim‐up technique vs wash and centrifugation
OR 0.49 [0.02, 13.28]1 study · 26 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision
Miscarriage rate per couple
Swim‐up technique vs wash and centrifugation
no estimate extracted1 study · 20 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision

Gradient technique compared to wash and centrifugation for undergoing intrauterine insemination

Population: patients with undergoing intrauterine insemination (fresh semen)
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Live birth rate per couple
Gradient technique vs wash and centrifugation
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Clinical pregnancy rate per couple
Gradient technique vs wash and centrifugation
OR 1.78 [0.58, 5.46]2 studies · 94 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Ongoing pregnancy rate per couple
Gradient technique vs wash and centrifugation
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Multiple pregnancy rate per couple
Gradient technique vs wash and centrifugation
OR 0.33 [0.01, 8.83]1 study · 31 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision
Miscarriage rate per couple
Gradient technique vs wash and centrifugation
OR 6.11 [0.27, 138.45]1 study · 31 participantsVery low
Downgraded: imprecision