Cochrane · systematic review · CD003669

Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) versus general anaesthesia in preterm infants undergoing inguinal herniorrhaphy in early infancy

Jones, LJ, Craven, PD, Lakkundi, A, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library

NeonatalAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
6
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 1 · 14.3%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 42.9%Moderate 3 · 42.9%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) versus general anaesthesia for preterm infants having inguinal herniorrhaphy in early infancy

Population: Preterm infants requiring surgery for inguinal hernia in early infancy
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Neurodevelopmental status at 2 years corrected age
Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) vs general anaesthesia
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded
Apnoea/bradycardia occurring 12‐24 hours following completion of operation
Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) vs general anaesthesia
RR 0.72 [0.48, 1.06]4 studies · 138 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Any oxygen desaturation occurring 12‐24 hours following completion of the operation
Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) vs general anaesthesia
RR 0.82 [0.61, 1.11]2 studies · 48 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Use of post‐operative respiratory support
Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) vs general anaesthesia
RR 0.09 [0.01, 1.64]3 studies · 98 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Post‐operative apnoea with preoperative sedatives excluded
Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) vs general anaesthesia
RR 0.53 [0.34, 0.82]4 studies · 129 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Anaesthetic agent failure
Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) vs general anaesthesia
RR 7.83 [1.51, 40.58]3 studies · 92 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Anaesthetic placement failure
Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) vs general anaesthesia
RR 7.38 [0.98, 55.52]3 studies · 90 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision