Cochrane · systematic review · CD003344

Beta lactam antibiotic monotherapy versus beta lactam‐aminoglycoside antibiotic combination therapy for sepsis

Paul, M, Lador, A, Grozinsky‐Glasberg, S, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library

Emergency and Critical CareAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
4
current version
GRADE rated
4
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 50%Low 2 · 50%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Monotherapy versus combination therapy compared for sepsis

Population: participants with sepsis
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
All‐cause mortality—same beta lactam Survival
Monotherapy vs combination therapy compared
RR 0.97 [0.73, 1.3]13 studies · 1431 participantsLow
Downgraded: publication bias
All‐cause mortality—different beta lactam
Monotherapy vs combination therapy compared
RR 0.85 [0.71, 1.01]31 studies · 4146 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, publication bias
Clinical failure—same beta lactam Antibiotic modifications
Monotherapy vs combination therapy compared
RR 1.11 [0.95, 1.29]20 studies · 1870 participantsVery low
Clinical failure—different beta lactam Antibiotic modifications
Monotherapy vs combination therapy compared
RR 0.75 [0.67, 0.84]46 studies · 4933 participantsVery low