Cochrane · systematic review · CD002265

Cyclophosphamide versus methylprednisolone for treating neuropsychiatric involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus

Fernandes Moça Trevisani, V, Castro, AA, Ferreira Neves Neto, J, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013 · Cochrane Library

MusculoskeletalAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
7
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 7 · 100%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Cyclophosphamide versus methylprednisolone for treating neuropsychiatric involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus

Population: patients with neuropsychiatric involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Response to treatment (20% improvement)*
Cyclophosphamide vs methylprednisolone
RR 2.05 [1.13, 3.73]1 study · 32 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Adverse events ‐ Urinary tract infections
Cyclophosphamide vs methylprednisolone
RR 0.86 [0.47, 1.57]1 study · 32 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Adverse events ‐ Death
Cyclophosphamide vs methylprednisolone
RR 0.23 [0.03, 1.96]1 study · 32 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
SLICC scores (damage index) Scale: from 0 to 48 (lower is better)
Cyclophosphamide vs methylprednisolone
no estimate extracted1 study · 32 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
SLEDAI scores (disease activity index) Scale: from 0 to 106 (lower is better)
Cyclophosphamide vs methylprednisolone
no estimate extracted1 study · 32 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Prednisone sparing
Cyclophosphamide vs methylprednisolone
no estimate extracted1 study · 32 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Seizures
Cyclophosphamide vs methylprednisolone
RR 2.57 [0.92, 7.14]1 study · 11 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision