Cochrane · systematic review · CD000963

Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for chronic low back pain

Kamper, SJ, Apeldoorn, AT, Chiarotto, A, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library

Back and NeckAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
16
current version
GRADE rated
10
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 6 · 37.5%Very low 0 · 0%Low 6 · 37.5%Moderate 4 · 25%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Multidisciplinary compared to usual care for chronic low back pain

Population: Patients with chronic low back pain
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Back pain long term 0‐10 Numerical or visual scale, where 0 equals no pain at all and 10 is the worst pain imaginable.
Multidisciplinary vs usual care
no estimate extracted7 studies · 821 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Disability long term Mostly Roland Morris 24‐point scale where 0 equals no disability at all and 24 is seriously disabled.
Multidisciplinary vs usual care
no estimate extracted6 studies · 722 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Work long term Proportion working
Multidisciplinary vs usual care
no estimate extracted7 studies · 1360 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Adverse events
Multidisciplinary vs usual care
no estimate extracted0 participantsUngraded

Multidisciplinary compared to physical treatment for chronic low back pain

Population: Patients with chronic low back pain
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Pain long term 0‐10 Numerical or visual scale, where 0 equals no pain at all and 10 is the worst pain imaginable.
Multidisciplinary vs physical treatment
no estimate extracted9 studies · 872 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Disability long term Various
Multidisciplinary vs physical treatment
no estimate extracted10 studies · 1169 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Work long term Proportion working
Multidisciplinary vs physical treatment
no estimate extracted8 studies · 1006 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Adverse events
Multidisciplinary vs physical treatment
no estimate extracted0 participantsUngraded

Multidisciplinary compared to surgery for chronic low back pain

Population: Patients with chronic low back pain
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Pain long term SF‐36 Pain subscale; where 100 equals pain‐free
Multidisciplinary vs surgery
no estimate extracted2 studies · 385 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Disability long term Oswestry; 100‐point scale where 0 equals no disability and 100 is seriously disabled.
Multidisciplinary vs surgery
no estimate extracted2 studies · 423 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Work long term Proportion working
Multidisciplinary vs surgery
no estimate extracted1 study · 133 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Adverse events Adverse events due to study interventions
Multidisciplinary vs surgery
no estimate extracted2 studies · 385 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision

Multidisciplinary compared to wait list for chronic low back pain

Population: Patients with chronic low back pain
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Pain long term 0‐100 Visual scale, where 0 equals no pain at all and 100 is the worst pain imaginable
Multidisciplinary vs wait list
no estimate extracted0 participantsUngraded
Disability long term Mostly Roland Morris 24‐point scale where 0 equals no disability at all and 24 is seriously disabled
Multidisciplinary vs wait list
no estimate extracted0 participantsUngraded
Work long term
Multidisciplinary vs wait list
no estimate extracted0 participantsUngraded
Adverse events
Multidisciplinary vs wait list
no estimate extracted0 participantsUngraded