Cochrane · systematic review · CD000071

Patches of different types for carotid patch angioplasty

Orrapin, S, Benyakorn, T, Howard, DPJ, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2021 · Cochrane Library

StrokeAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
21
current version
GRADE rated
15
No studies
6
Included studies
NR
No studies 6 · 28.6%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 9 · 42.9%Low 6 · 28.6%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Main comparison of synthetic patch versus vein patch angioplasty

Population: patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy, whether initial indication for endarterectomy was symptomatic or asymptomatic carotid disease
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Perioperative ipsilateral stroke (< 30 days)
Main comparison of synthetic patch vs vein patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted4 studies · 590 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Perioperative combined stroke and TIA (< 30 days)
Main comparison of synthetic patch vs vein patch angioplasty
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Perioperative death from all causes (< 30 days)
Main comparison of synthetic patch vs vein patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted4 studies · 609 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Long‐term ipsilateral stroke
Main comparison of synthetic patch vs vein patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted3 studies · 500 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Long‐term any stroke
Main comparison of synthetic patch vs vein patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted4 studies · 609 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Long‐term stroke or death
Main comparison of synthetic patch vs vein patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted3 studies · 449 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Long‐term pseudoaneurysm formation
Main comparison of synthetic patch vs vein patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted3 studies · 500 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias

Main comparison of Dacron patch versus other synthetic patch angioplasty

Population: patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy, whether the initial indication for endarterectomy was symptomatic or asymptomatic carotid disease
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Perioperative ipsilateral stroke (< 30 days)
Main comparison of Dacron patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted2 studies · 400 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Perioperative combined stroke and TIA (< 30 days)
Main comparison of Dacron patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted1 study · 200 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Perioperative death from all causes (< 30 days)
Main comparison of Dacron patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted2 studies · 400 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Long‐term ipsilateral stroke
Main comparison of Dacron patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted1 study · 200 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Long‐term any stroke
Main comparison of Dacron patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted1 study · 200 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Long‐term stroke or death
Main comparison of Dacron patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted1 study · 200 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Long‐term pseudoaneurysm formation
Main comparison of Dacron patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Main comparison of bovine pericardium patch versus other synthetic patch angioplasty

Population: patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy, whether the initial indication for endarterectomy was symptomatic or asymptomatic carotid disease
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Perioperative ipsilateral stroke (< 30 days)
Main comparison of bovine pericardium patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Perioperative combined stroke and TIA (< 30 days)
Main comparison of bovine pericardium patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted1 study · 195 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Perioperative death from all causes (< 30 days)
Main comparison of bovine pericardium patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted1 study · 195 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Long‐term ipsilateral stroke
Main comparison of bovine pericardium patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extracted1 study · 195 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Long‐term any stroke
Main comparison of bovine pericardium patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Long‐term stroke or death
Main comparison of bovine pericardium patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Long‐term pseudoaneurysm formation
Main comparison of bovine pericardium patch vs other synthetic patch angioplasty
no estimate extractedNRNo studies