Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

22 questions · 22 findings · 3 reviews · Schizophrenia

No studies found 7 · 31.8%GRADE not reported 1 · 4.5%Very low 0 · 0%Low 7 · 31.8%Moderate 7 · 31.8%High 0 · 0%

Yoga vs NON‐STANDARD CARE

Mental state‐ general Not improved to an important extent · patients with schizophrenia

YOGA showed no clear difference in mental state: clinically important change PANSS ‐ not improved compared with NON‐STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs NON‐STANDARD CARE

Social functioning: clinically important change SOFS ‐ overall, not improved · patients with schizophrenia

YOGA showed no clear difference in social functioning: clinically important change SOFS ‐ overall, not… compared with NON‐STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs NON‐STANDARD CARE

Behaviour: Leaving the study early (short‐term) · patients with schizophrenia

YOGA probably leads to lower leaving the study early: short term compared with NON‐STANDARD CARE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs usual care

Global state: no improvement ‐ medium termAs defined in each study · patients with schizophrenia

YOGA probably leads to lower mental state: Overall ‐ not improved PANSS compared with STANDARD CARE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs usual care

Social functioning · patients with schizophrenia

YOGA showed no clear difference in social functioning: Overall ‐ not improved SOFS compared with STANDARD CARE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs usual care

Mean change in quality of life at ≥ 12 months using the 36‐Item Short Form Health Survey mental component score (SF‐36 MCS) · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review

Yoga vs usual care

Leaving the study early Leaving the study early: participants lost to · patients with schizophrenia

YOGA showed no clear difference in leaving the study early Leaving the study early: participants lost to compared with STANDARD CARE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review