Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

7 questions · 7 findings · 1 reviews

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No studies found 4 · 57.1%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 42.9%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Closest answers

The findings closest to your search, judged one by one by TypeSafe's Jev model.

Direct match · question page
- White noise vs standard care · PIPP during endotracheal suctioning Range of scale 0 to 21 Lower score = less pain
  Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 40 participants
  Low
Direct match · question page
- White noise vs standard care · Behavioural indicators
  Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found
Direct match · question page
- White noise vs standard care · Validated pain scores
  Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found
Direct match · question page
- White noise vs standard care · Heart rate
  Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 40 participants
  Low
Direct match · question page
- White noise vs standard care · SaO 2
  Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 2.25
  1 study · 40 participants
  Low

White noise vs usual care

Discomfort/pain · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

White noise vs usual care

Pain (PIPP) · neonates with mechanical ventilation

White noise showed no clear difference in PIPP during endotracheal suctioning Range of scale 0 to 21 Lower… compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

White noise vs usual care

Physiological indicators · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

White noise vs usual care

Heart rate · neonates with mechanical ventilation

White noise showed no clear difference in heart rate compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

White noise vs usual care

SaO 2 · neonates with mechanical ventilation

White noise showed no clear difference in saO 2 compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 2.25
1 study · 40 participants
Low

White noise vs usual care

Behavioural indicators · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

White noise vs usual care

— · neonates with mechanical ventilation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for the prevention of pain during endotracheal suctioning in ventilated neonates 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found