What do systematic reviews say?

Very low vs low protein diet

• Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 22 participants
  Very low

Very low vs low protein diet

• Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 22 participants
  Very low

Very low vs low protein diet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Very low vs low protein diet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Very low vs low protein diet

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Very low vs low protein diet

• Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 41 participants
  Very low

Very low vs low protein diet

• Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 41 participants
  Very low

Very low protein diet vs low or normal protein diet

Very low protein diet showed no clear difference in death (all causes) compared with low or normal protein diet (moderate certainty).

• Low protein diets for non‐diabetic adults with chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.26 [0.62, 2.54]
  6 studies · 681 participants
  Moderate

Very low protein diet vs low or normal protein diet

Very low protein diet probably leads to lower ESKD compared with low or normal protein diet (moderate certainty).

• Low protein diets for non‐diabetic adults with chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.64 [0.49, 0.85]
  10 studies · 1010 participants
  Moderate

Very low protein diet vs low or normal protein diet

• Low protein diets for non‐diabetic adults with chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 456 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Low protein diets for non‐diabetic adults with chronic kidney disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 291 participants
  Very low

Higher blood flow vs standard blood flow

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Surface‐modified vs standard catheter

Surface‐modified showed no clear difference in recovery of kidney function compared with standard double‐lumen catheter with identical geometry and flow design (low certainty).

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.91 [0.7, 1.2]
  1 study · 236 participants
  Low

Flat plate vs hollow fibre filter of the same membrane type

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

More and shorter vs hollow fibre filter of the same membrane type

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Unfractionated heparin vs low molecular weight heparin

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal replacement… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found