Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2 questions · 4 findings · 4 reviews · asked by two or more reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 25%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 3 · 75%High 0 · 0%

Intensive glycaemic control vs conventional glucose control

All‐cause mortality · patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Intensive glycaemic control showed no clear difference in mortality compared with standard glycaemic control (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Effect of the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus on the development of cognitive impairment and dementia 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.79, 1.26]
3 studies · 15888 participants
Moderate
Targeting intensive glycaemic control versus targeting conventional glycaemic control for type 2 diabetes mellitus 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.92, 1.08]
24 studies · 34325 participants
Moderate

CBT vs TAU

Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

It is very uncertain whether CBT changes pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30 % improvement)… compared with TAU (at follow‐up) (very low certainty).

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.7 [0.82, 3.53]
1 study · 69 participants
Very low
Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
29 studies · 2572 participants
Moderate