Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

20 questions · 28 findings · 1 reviews

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 12 · 42.9%Low 13 · 46.4%Moderate 3 · 10.7%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs glucose

PIPP ‐ Preterm infants · neonates

2 findings from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 94 participants
Low
Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 94 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs breastfeeding

Pain (PIPP) · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 148 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs breastfeeding

COMFORTneo scores after heel lancing (preterm infants)Scale from: 6 to 30e · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 47 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs expressed breast milk

PIPP‐R scores during heel lancing (preterm infants)Scale from: 0 to 21a,b · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 88 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs expressed breast milk

PIPP‐R scores at 30 seconds after heel lancing (preterm infants)Scale from: 0 to 21 · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 88 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs expressed breast milk

PIPP‐R scores at 60 seconds after heel lancing (preterm infants)Scale from: 0 to 21 · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 88 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs expressed breast milk

DAN scores at 30 seconds after heel lancing (term infants)Scale from: 0 to 10 · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 35 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs laser acupuncture

NIPS scores during heel lancing (term infants)Scale from: 0 to 7a,b · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs facilitated tucking

BPSN scores during heel lancing (preterm infants)Scale from: 0 to 27a,b · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs facilitated tucking

BPSN scores during recovery after heel lancing (preterm infants)Scale from: 0 to 27a,e · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs skin to skin care + water

PIPP ‐ Preterm infants · neonates

5 findings from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 151 participants
Low
Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 111 participants
Low
Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 154 participants
Low

Show 2 more findings

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 143 participants
Low
Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 111 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs skin to skin care + water

Pain (PIPP) · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 144 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs NNS

PIPP ‐ Preterm infants · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) vs NNS

DAN scores at 30 seconds after heel lancing (term infants)Scale from: 0 to 10 · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 37 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) + NNS vs NNS (with or without water)

PIPP ‐ Preterm infants · neonates

2 findings from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low
Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose) + NNS vs NNS (with or without water)

NFCS during heel lancing (term infants)Scale from: 0 to 9f,g · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 100 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose, with or without NNS) vs placebo or control

Pain (PIPP) · neonates

3 findings from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 547 participants
Moderate
Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 227 participants
Low
Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 164 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose, with or without NNS) vs placebo or control

PIPP ‐ Preterm infants · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 192 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose, with or without NNS) vs placebo or control

DAN scores at 30 seconds after heel lancing (term infants)Scale from: 0 to 10 · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 32 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Sucrose (any concentration, any dose, with or without NNS) vs placebo or control

Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) · neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Sucrose analgesia for heel‐lance procedures in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 56 participants
Moderate