Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

21 questions · 24 findings · 2 reviews · Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders

No studies found 7 · 29.2%GRADE not reported 1 · 4.2%Very low 4 · 16.7%Low 8 · 33.3%Moderate 4 · 16.7%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings: insulin detemir vs insulin glargine

Severe nocturnal hypoglycaemia (n/N) Definition: severe hypoglycaemia occurring 00:01‐05:59 (Davies 2014) or 23:00‐07:00 (BEGIN Young)

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: insulin detemir changes severe nocturnal hypoglycaemia (n/N) Definition: severe… compared with insulin glargine (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: insulin detemir vs NPH insulin

Severe nocturnal hypoglycaemia (n/N) Definition: severe hypoglycaemia occurring 00:01‐05:59 (Davies 2014) or 23:00‐07:00 (BEGIN Young)

Summary of findings: insulin detemir showed no clear difference in severe nocturnal hypoglycaemia (n/N) Definition: severe… compared with NPH insulin (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Insulin glargine vs NPH insulin

Severe nocturnal hypoglycaemia (n/N) Definition: severe hypoglycaemia occurring 00:01‐05:59 (Davies 2014) or 23:00‐07:00 (BEGIN Young)

Summary of findings: insulin glargine showed no clear difference in severe nocturnal hypoglycaemia (n/N) Definition: severe… compared with NPH insulin (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: insulin degludec vs insulin detemir

Severe nocturnal hypoglycaemia (n/N) Definition: severe hypoglycaemia occurring 00:01‐05:59 (Davies 2014) or 23:00‐07:00 (BEGIN Young)

Summary of findings: insulin degludec showed no clear difference in severe nocturnal hypoglycaemia (n/N) Definition: severe… compared with insulin detemir (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: insulin degludec vs insulin glargine

Severe nocturnal hypoglycaemia (n/N) Definition: severe hypoglycaemia occurring from 22:00 to 06:59 h

Summary of findings: insulin degludec showed no clear difference in severe nocturnal hypoglycaemia (n/N) Definition: severe… compared with insulin glargine (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy vs another pharmacological glucose‐lowering monotherapy

Metformin · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
2 findings from 1 review

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy vs another pharmacological glucose‐lowering monotherapy

Acarbose · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
2 findings from 1 review

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy vs another pharmacological glucose‐lowering monotherapy

Repaglinide · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
2 findings from 1 review

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy vs another pharmacological glucose‐lowering monotherapy

Metformin Diagnostic criteria: 2 studies applied the WHO 1999 criteria for 'prediabetes' (FPG > 6.1 mmol/L and < 7.0 mmol/L and/or a 2‐h glucose < 11.1 mmol/L after a 75 g OGTT; Chen 2007a; Zeng 2013) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy showed no clear difference in metformin Diagnostic criteria: 2 studies applied the WHO 1999… compared with another pharmacological glucose‐lowering monotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy vs another pharmacological glucose‐lowering monotherapy

Acarbose Diagnostic criteria: 1 study applied the WHO 1999 criteria for prediabetes (FPG > 6.1 mmol/L and < 7.0 mmol/L and/or a 2‐h glucose < 11.1 mmol/L after a 75 g OGTT; Chen 2007a) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy vs another pharmacological glucose‐lowering monotherapy

Repaglinide Diagnostic criteria: 1 study applied the ADA 2010 criteria (FPG ≥ 5.6 mmol/L and < 6.9 mmol/L and 2‐h glucose ≥ 7.8 mmol/L or < 11.0 mmol/L after a 75 g OGTT; Zhang 2007) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review