Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

97 questions · 108 findings · 7 reviews · Drugs and Alcohol

No studies found 6 · 5.6%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 49 · 45.4%Low 27 · 25%Moderate 14 · 13%High 12 · 11.1%

Baclofen vs placebo

Relapse: return to any drinking at end of treatment · alcohol use disorder

Summary of findings table ‐ Baclofen probably leads to lower relapse: return to any drinking at end of treatment compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Baclofen vs acamprosate

Dropout · alcohol use disorder

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Baclofen changes dropouts at end of treatment compared with acamprosate (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Baclofen vs acamprosate

Dropouts due to adverse events · alcohol use disorder

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Baclofen changes dropouts due to adverse events compared with acamprosate (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Baclofen vs naltrexone

Relapse: return to any drinking at end of treatment · alcohol use disorder

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Baclofen changes relapse: return to any drinking at end of treatment compared with naltrexone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Baclofen vs naltrexone

Adverse events: number of participants with ≥ 1 adverse event at end of treatment · alcohol use disorder

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Baclofen changes adverse events: number of participants with ≥ 1 adverse event at end… compared with naltrexone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Baclofen vs naltrexone

Dropout · alcohol use disorder

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Baclofen changes dropouts at end of treatment compared with naltrexone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Baclofen vs placebo

Frequency of use % of heavy drinking days at the end of treatment · alcohol use disorder
1 finding from 1 review

Baclofen vs placebo

Adverse events: number of participants with ≥ 1 adverse event at end of treatment · alcohol use disorder

Summary of findings table ‐ Baclofen showed no clear difference in adverse events: number of participants with ≥ 1 adverse event at end… compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Baclofen vs placebo

Dropout · alcohol use disorder

Summary of findings table ‐ Baclofen showed no clear difference in dropouts at end of treatment compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Baclofen vs placebo

Dropouts due to adverse events · alcohol use disorder

Summary of findings table ‐ Baclofen showed no clear difference in dropouts due to adverse events compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Baclofen vs acamprosate

Relapse: return to any drinking at end of treatment · alcohol use disorder

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Baclofen changes relapse: return to any drinking at end of treatment compared with acamprosate (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Baclofen vs acamprosate

Adverse events as N of participants with at least one adverse event subjective and objective · alcohol use disorder

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Baclofen changes adverse events: number of participants with at least one adverse… compared with acamprosate (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table – disulfiram vs naltrexone

Acceptability ‐ total dropouts · patients with the treatment of cocaine dependence

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table – disulfiram changes dropout for any reason (number of participants who did not complete… compared with naltrexone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review