Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

58 questions · 66 findings · 7 reviews · Airways

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No studies found 3 · 4.5%GRADE not reported 2 · 3%Very low 14 · 21.2%Low 17 · 25.8%Moderate 20 · 30.3%High 10 · 15.2%

Summary of findings for AMBMT vs PR

Units of SGRQ change from baseline · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 249 participants
Low

Summary of findings for AMBMT vs PR

CAT score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 74 participants
Low

Summary of findings for AMBMT vs PR

Change in dyspnoea score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2 findings from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 11 participants
Very low
Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 139 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for AMBMT vs PR

Dyspnoea ‐ change in mMRC Scale 0 to 4. Lower is better and 1 unit is a clinically important difference · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 127 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for AMBMT vs PR

Adverse eventsf · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 490 participants
GRADE not reported

Inhaled corticosteroids vs placebo

Annual Exacerbation Rates · patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inhaled corticosteroids versus placebo for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 10316 participants
Moderate

Inhaled corticosteroids vs placebo

Change in quality of life: SGRQ Scale: 0 to 100 · patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inhaled corticosteroids versus placebo for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 2507 participants
Moderate

Inhaled corticosteroids vs placebo

FEV1 · patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inhaled corticosteroids versus placebo for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 12502 participants
Moderate

Inhaled corticosteroids vs placebo

All‐cause mortality · patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Summary of findings table ‐ ICS showed no clear difference in mortality compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Inhaled corticosteroids versus placebo for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.94 [0.84, 1.07]
10 studies · 16636 participants
Moderate

Inhaled corticosteroids vs placebo

Pneumonia · patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Summary of findings table ‐ ICS may leads to higher pneumonia compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Inhaled corticosteroids versus placebo for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.38 [1.02, 1.88]
9 studies · 14831 participants
Low

Inhaled corticosteroids vs placebo

Oropharyngeal candidiasis · patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Summary of findings table ‐ ICS probably leads to higher oropharyngeal candidiasis compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Inhaled corticosteroids versus placebo for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 2.66 [1.91, 3.68]
7 studies · 5547 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings for AMBMT + PR vs PR

Dyspnoea ‐ CRQ dyspnoea Scale 1 to 7. Higher is better and 0.5 units is a clinically important difference · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 80 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for AMBMT + PR vs PR

Adverse eventsd · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 272 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings for AMBMT + PR vs PR

General health‐related quality of life · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 80 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for AMBMT + PR vs PR

Health‐related quality of life (mental) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 80 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for AMBMT + PR vs PR

Units of SGRQ change from baseline · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Active mind‐body movement therapies as an adjunct to or in comparison with pulmonary rehabilitation for people with… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 192 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings (water exercise vs no exercise

Change in 6‐minute walking distance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
99 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings (water exercise vs no exercise

Exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
30 participants
High

Summary of findings (water exercise vs no exercise

Exercise capacity (change from baseline) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
30 participants
High

Summary of findings (water exercise vs no exercise

Quality of life St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Water‐based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
19 participants
Low