Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

52 questions · 56 findings · 7 reviews

No studies found 30 · 53.6%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 9 · 16.1%Low 11 · 19.6%Moderate 6 · 10.7%High 0 · 0%

Skin care intervention vs standard skin care or no skin care intervention

Stinging/allergic reactions to moisturisers (over the intervention period) · infants

Skin care intervention showed no clear difference in stinging/allergic reactions to moisturisers (over the intervention… compared with standard skin care or no skin care intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Skin care intervention vs standard skin care or no skin care intervention

IgE‐mediated food allergy (oral food challenge) by 1 to 3 years · infants

Skin care intervention showed no clear difference in igE‐mediated food allergy (oral food challenge) by 1 to 3 years compared with standard skin care or no skin care intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Skin care intervention vs standard skin care or no skin care intervention

Parent report of immediate reaction to common food allergen (at 2 years) · infants

Skin care intervention showed no clear difference in parent report of immediate reaction to common food allergen (at 2… compared with standard skin care or no skin care intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Skin care intervention vs standard skin care or no skin care intervention

Allergic sensitisation to a food allergen (at 1 to 3 years) · infants

Skin care intervention showed no clear difference in allergic sensitisation to a food allergen (at 1 to 3 years) compared with standard skin care or no skin care intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product

Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product

Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Any skin care procedure (method or frequency of application) vs any unstructured skin care procedure

Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Any topical skin care product vs another topical skin care product

Number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) · adults with urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether any topical skin care product changes number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) (1)… compared with another topical skin care product (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Any topical skin care product vs another topical skin care product

Number of participants with IAD (new) · adults with urinary incontinence

Any topical skin care product may leads to lower number of participants with IAD (new) (1) Skin cleanser (A) versus… compared with another topical skin care product (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review