Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

70 questions · 70 findings · 15 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 28 · 40%GRADE not reported 1 · 1.4%Very low 20 · 28.6%Low 18 · 25.7%Moderate 3 · 4.3%High 0 · 0%

Closest answers

The findings closest to your search, judged one by one by TypeSafe's Jev model.

Direct match · question page
- Restricted vs standard fluid management · Duration of supplemental oxygen therapy (hours)
  Fluid restriction in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 172 participants
  Very low
Direct match · question page
- Restricted vs standard fluid management · Incidence of noninvasive (nasal CPAP or nasal ventilation) respiratory support during hospital stay
  Fluid restriction in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.4 [0.14, 1.17]
  2 studies · 150 participants
  Very low
Direct match · question page
- Restricted vs standard fluid management · Incidence of endotracheal ventilation (proportions) during hospital stay (for infants on no support or noninvasive support at the time of study entry)
  Fluid restriction in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.73 [0.24, 2.23]
  3 studies · 242 participants
  Very low
Direct match · question page
- Restricted vs standard fluid management · Length of hospital stay (in days)
  Fluid restriction in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 80 participants
  Very low
Direct match · question page
- Restricted vs standard fluid management · Cumulative weight loss at 72 hours of age (%)
  Fluid restriction in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 156 participants
  Very low

Restricted vs standard fluid management

Duration of oxygen therapy (hours) · late preterm and full‐term infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn

1 finding from 1 review

Fluid restriction in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 172 participants
Very low

Restricted vs standard fluid management

Incidence of hypernatremia (serum sodium > 145 mEq/L) at end of intervention period (proportions) · late preterm and full‐term infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn

It is very uncertain whether restricted changes incidence of hypernatremia (serum sodium > 145 mEq/L) at end of… compared with standard fluid management (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fluid restriction in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 4 [0.46, 34.54]
1 study · 100 participants
Very low

Restricted vs standard fluid management

Incidence of hypoglycemia (blood glucose < 40 mg/dL) at end of intervention period (proportions) · late preterm and full‐term infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn

It is very uncertain whether restricted changes incidence of hypoglycemia (blood glucose < 40 mg/dL) at end of… compared with standard fluid management (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fluid restriction in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.15, 6.82]
2 studies · 164 participants
Very low

Restricted vs standard fluid management

Incidence of endotracheal ventilation (proportions) during hospital stay (for infants on no support or noninvasive support at the time of study entry) · late preterm and full‐term infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn

It is very uncertain whether restricted changes incidence of endotracheal ventilation (proportions) during hospital… compared with standard fluid management (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fluid restriction in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.73 [0.24, 2.23]
3 studies · 242 participants
Very low

Restricted vs standard fluid management

Incidence of noninvasive (nasal CPAP or nasal ventilation) respiratory support during hospital stay · late preterm and full‐term infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn

It is very uncertain whether restricted changes incidence of noninvasive (nasal CPAP or nasal ventilation)… compared with standard fluid management (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fluid restriction in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.4 [0.14, 1.17]
2 studies · 150 participants
Very low

Restricted vs standard fluid management

Length of hospital stay · late preterm and full‐term infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn

1 finding from 1 review

Fluid restriction in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 80 participants
Very low

Restricted vs standard fluid management

Cumulative weight loss at 72 hours of age (%) · late preterm and full‐term infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn

1 finding from 1 review

Fluid restriction in the management of transient tachypnea of the newborn 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 156 participants
Very low

Fluid restricted vs liberal fluids compared to placebo

Duration of oxygen therapy (hours) · preterm infants with chronic lung disease

1 finding from 1 review

Fluid restriction for treatment of preterm infants with chronic lung disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Fluid restricted vs liberal fluids compared to placebo

Length of hospital stay · preterm infants with chronic lung disease

1 finding from 1 review

Fluid restriction for treatment of preterm infants with chronic lung disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Fluid restricted vs liberal fluids compared to placebo

Daily weight gain · preterm infants with chronic lung disease

1 finding from 1 review

Fluid restriction for treatment of preterm infants with chronic lung disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Fluid restricted vs liberal fluids compared to placebo

Proportion with apnoea · preterm infants with chronic lung disease

Fluid restricted showed no clear difference in proportion with apnoea compared with liberal fluids compared to placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fluid restriction for treatment of preterm infants with chronic lung disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.35 [0.98, 1.86]
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia compared with no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.51, 1.97]
1 study · 117 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Caesarean section · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.12 [0.8, 1.56]
2 studies · 420 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Induction of labour · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in induction of labour compared with no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.02 [0.68, 1.53]
1 study · 114 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Perineal trauma · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Postnatal depression · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Postnatal weight retention or return to pre‐pregnancy weight · pregnant women with GDM

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Large‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age compared with no energy‐restricted diet (neonatal/child/adulthood outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.17 [0.65, 2.12]
1 study · 123 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Perinatal mortality · pregnant women with GDM

1 finding from 1 review

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 423 participants
Low