Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

70 questions · 81 findings · 11 reviews · Airways

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No studies found 3 · 3.7%GRADE not reported 5 · 6.2%Very low 17 · 21%Low 30 · 37%Moderate 24 · 29.6%High 2 · 2.5%

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Change in peak work capacity · idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 62 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Change in dyspnoea score · idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 155 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Change in quality of life · idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 194 participants
Moderate

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Change in quality of life at long‐term · idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 89 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Long‐term survival (incidence of mortality) · idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Pulmonary rehabilitation showed no clear difference in long‐term survival (incidence of mortality) compared with no pulmonary rehabilitation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.32 [0.08, 1.19]
3 studies · 127 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Meters change from baseline in 6MWD · idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

2 findings from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 278 participants
Moderate
Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 123 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs usual care

Exercise performance: % predicted VO2 max on incremental cardiopulmonary exercise test · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 60 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Meters change from baseline in 6MWD · interstitial lung disease

2 findings from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 585 participants
Moderate
Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 321 participants
Moderate

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Change in peak work capacity · interstitial lung disease

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 159 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Change in dyspnoea score · interstitial lung disease

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 348 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Change in quality of life · interstitial lung disease

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 478 participants
Moderate

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Change in quality of life at long‐term · interstitial lung disease

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 240 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs no pulmonary rehabilitation

Long‐term survival (incidence of mortality) · interstitial lung disease

Pulmonary rehabilitation showed no clear difference in long‐term survival (incidence of mortality) compared with no pulmonary rehabilitation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.4 [0.14, 1.12]
4 studies · 291 participants
Low

Pulmonary rehabilitation plus inspiratory muscle training vs pulmonary rehabilitation alone

Dyspnea · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2 findings from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 202 participants
Moderate
Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 204 participants
Very low

Pulmonary rehabilitation plus inspiratory muscle training vs pulmonary rehabilitation alone

Functional exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 1199 participants
Very low

Pulmonary rehabilitation plus inspiratory muscle training vs pulmonary rehabilitation alone

Health‐related quality of life · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2 findings from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 908 participants
Low
Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 657 participants
Very low

Pulmonary rehabilitation plus inspiratory muscle training vs pulmonary rehabilitation alone

Inspiratory muscle strength · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 studies · 1329 participants
Moderate

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs usual care

Change in peak oxygen uptake Cardiopulmonary exercise test · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 129 participants
Very low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs usual care

Exercise capacity · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Pulmonary rehabilitation vs usual care

Six‐minute walk distance · adults with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 529 participants
Moderate