Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

183 questions · 194 findings · 17 reviews · Common Mental Disorders · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 9 · 4.6%GRADE not reported 13 · 6.7%Very low 81 · 41.8%Low 71 · 36.6%Moderate 19 · 9.8%High 1 · 0.5%

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

Change in depressive symptoms · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 764 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Quality of life (emotional) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 460 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Change in dyspnoea score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 458 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Change in exercise tolerance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 286 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Change in hospital length of stay or readmission rates · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 222 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Cost‐effectiveness · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 222 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

Adverse events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 6 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

QoL · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 348 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

Change in dyspnoea score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

Lung function: FEV1 mL (change from baseline) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

Change in exercise tolerance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapies vs no intervention

Change in hospital length of stay or readmission rates · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapies vs education

Change in depressive symptoms · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 507 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs education

Adverse events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Psychological therapies vs wait list, treatment

PTSD diagnosis · children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events;

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapies changes PTSD diagnosis compared with wait list, treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.51 [0.34, 0.77]
5 studies · 874 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs wait list, treatment

PTSD total symptoms · children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events;

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 2051 participants
Low

Psychological therapies vs SSRI

Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether all psychological therapies changes short‐term remission compared with SSRI (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies versus pharmacological interventions for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.85 [0.62, 1.17]
6 studies · 334 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

Short‐term improvement Scale used (range; lower is better): Clinical Global Impression (1 to 7) Agoraphobic Cognitions Questionnaire (1 to 70) Panic Disorder Severity Scale (0 to 28) Brief Scale for Anxiety (0 to 60) · adults with panic disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies versus pharmacological interventions for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 414 participants
Moderate

Psychological therapies vs other antidepressants

Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether all psychological therapies changes short‐term remission compared with other antidepressants (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies versus pharmacological interventions for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.9 [0.48, 1.67]
3 studies · 135 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs other antidepressants

Short‐term response · adults with panic disorder

All psychological therapies showed no clear difference in short‐term response compared with other antidepressants (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies versus pharmacological interventions for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.96 [0.67, 1.37]
3 studies · 128 participants
Low