What do systematic reviews say?

Primary care professionals vs ordinary emergency department physicians

It is very uncertain whether primary care professionals changes time from arrival to clinical assessment and treatment compared with ordinary emergency department physicians (very low certainty).

• Primary care professionals providing non‐urgent care in hospital emergency departments 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 2.1
  1 study · 260 participants
  Very low

Primary care professionals vs ordinary emergency department physicians

It is very uncertain whether primary care professionals changes total length of ED stay compared with ordinary emergency department physicians (very low certainty).

• Primary care professionals providing non‐urgent care in hospital emergency departments 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 260 participants
  Very low

Primary care professionals vs ordinary emergency department physicians

It is very uncertain whether primary care professionals changes admission to hospital compared with ordinary emergency department physicians (very low certainty).

• Primary care professionals providing non‐urgent care in hospital emergency departments 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 11203 participants
  Very low

Primary care professionals vs ordinary emergency department physicians

It is very uncertain whether primary care professionals changes diagnostic tests compared with ordinary emergency department physicians (very low certainty).

• Primary care professionals providing non‐urgent care in hospital emergency departments 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 11203 participants
  Very low

Primary care professionals vs ordinary emergency department physicians

It is very uncertain whether primary care professionals changes treatments given compared with ordinary emergency department physicians (very low certainty).

• Primary care professionals providing non‐urgent care in hospital emergency departments 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 11203 participants
  Very low

Primary care professionals vs ordinary emergency department physicians

It is very uncertain whether primary care professionals changes consultations or referrals to hospital‐based specialists compared with ordinary emergency department physicians (very low certainty).

• Primary care professionals providing non‐urgent care in hospital emergency departments 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 11203 participants
  Very low

Primary care professionals vs ordinary emergency department physicians

• Primary care professionals providing non‐urgent care in hospital emergency departments 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 9325 participants
  Very low

Primary care professionals vs ordinary emergency department physicians

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Primary care professionals providing non‐urgent care in hospital emergency departments 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 53 participants
  Very low

Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 134 participants
  Low

Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 81 participants
  Very low

Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 81 participants
  Very low

Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 141 participants
  Very low

Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 134 participants
  Low

Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 53 participants
  Very low

Child protection training for professionals to improve reporting of child abuse and neglect vs no training, waitlist control, or alternative training not related to child abuse and neglect (primary outcomes)

• Child protection training for professionals to improve reporting of child abuse and neglect 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 42 participants
  Very low

Child protection training for professionals to improve reporting of child abuse and neglect vs no training, waitlist control, or alternative training not related to child abuse and neglect (primary outcomes)

• Child protection training for professionals to improve reporting of child abuse and neglect 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 87 participants
  Very low

Primary objective: mobile stock notification with enhanced management vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether primary objective: mobile stock notification with enhanced management changes proportion of healthcare workers who reported a stockout of drugs in… compared with standard care (very low certainty).

• Tracking health commodity inventory and notifying stock levels via mobile devices: a mixed methods systematic review 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.96 [0.49, 1.9]
  171 participants
  Very low