Visual acuity · people with non‐exudative AMD (AREDS 2 to 4)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Contrast sensitivity at Level E [18 cycles/degree] at 12 months Higher scores represent better contrast sensitivity. · people with non‐exudative AMD (AREDS 2 to 4)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Near vision · people with non‐exudative AMD (AREDS 2 to 4)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Low luminance deficit score · people with non‐exudative AMD (AREDS 2 to 4)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reading speed (words per minute) · people with non‐exudative AMD (AREDS 2 to 4)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Self‐reported visual function at 12 months · people with non‐exudative AMD (AREDS 2 to 4)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Adverse events: AMD progression at 12 months Defined as increased drusen volume or onset of advanced AMD. Conversion to exudative AMD at 12 months Assessed by clinical examination and retinal optical coherence tomography. · people with non‐exudative AMD (AREDS 2 to 4)
Photobiomodulation treatment showed no clear difference in adverse events: AMD progression at 12 months Defined as increased… compared with sham or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.79 [0.41, 1.53]
Studies not reported
Low
Total number of orthodontic appliance adjustment appointments during treatment · Adolescents and adults with malocclusion undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects or other adverse events · Adolescents and adults with malocclusion undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of orthodontic treatment: alignment stage (mandibular arch) · Adolescents and adults with malocclusion undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment
It is very uncertain whether light-emitting diode (LED) photobiomodulation changes duration of orthodontic treatment: alignment stage (mandibular arch) compared with conventional orthodontic appliance treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Discomfort/pain · Adolescents and adults with malocclusion undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment
It is very uncertain whether light-emitting diode (LED) photobiomodulation changes patient perception of pain and discomfort (VAS 0 to 100 mm) compared with conventional orthodontic appliance treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) during alignment stage · Adolescents and adults with malocclusion undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Patient-reported need for analgesics · Adolescents and adults with malocclusion undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of orthodontic tooth movement during space closure stage (maxillary canine distalisation), mm/day · Adolescents and adults with malocclusion undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment
It is very uncertain whether light-emitting diode (LED) photobiomodulation changes rate of orthodontic tooth movement during space closure stage… compared with conventional orthodontic appliance treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review