Time to death from any cause (here: overall mortality at 12‐month
Pembrolizumab probably leads to lower time to death from any cause (here: overall mortality at 12‐month compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life (Change from baseline to week 15)
Pembrolizumab may leads to higher quality of life (Change from baseline to week 15) compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Brain tumour response rates: complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) combinedNo. of participants: 847(6 RCTs)
Pembrolizumab probably leads to higher response rate (partial and complete response) compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment‐related mortality
Pembrolizumab showed no clear difference in treatment‐related mortality compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Discontinuation of medication due to adverse events
Pembrolizumab showed no clear difference in discontinuation due to adverse event compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events (irrespective of attribution to treatment)
Pembrolizumab may leads to lower serious adverse events (irrespective of attribution to treatment) compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Progression‐free survival · Treatment‐naïve metastatic renal cell carcinoma (clear cell type)
Sunitinib probably leads to higher progression‐free survival(absolute effect size estimates based on… compared with pembrolizumab + axitinib (targeted agent versus immunotherapy +… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival (absolute effect size estimates based on survival rate at 12 months) · Treatment‐naïve metastatic renal cell carcinoma (clear cell type)
Sunitinib probably leads to higher overall survival (absolute effect size estimates based on survival… compared with pembrolizumab + axitinib (targeted agent versus immunotherapy +… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events (Grade 3 or 4) · Treatment‐naïve metastatic renal cell carcinoma (clear cell type)
Sunitinib showed no clear difference in serious adverse events (Grade 3 or 4) compared with pembrolizumab + axitinib (targeted agent versus immunotherapy +… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life4 · Treatment‐naïve metastatic renal cell carcinoma (clear cell type)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found