Findings

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11 questions · 11 findings · 2 reviews · Drugs and Alcohol

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 18.2%Low 4 · 36.4%Moderate 3 · 27.3%High 2 · 18.2%

Rapid vs slow taper of buprenorphine dose

Completion of withdrawal treatment − Outpatient · Adults or adolescents with opioid dependence

It is very uncertain whether rapid changes completion of withdrawal treatment − Outpatient compared with slow taper of buprenorphine dose (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Buprenorphine for managing opioid withdrawal 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.86 [0.44, 1.7]
4 studies · 647 participants
Very low

Rapid vs slow taper of buprenorphine dose

Number abstinent at completion of dose taper − Outpatient · Adults or adolescents with opioid dependence

It is very uncertain whether rapid changes number abstinent at completion of dose taper − Outpatient compared with slow taper of buprenorphine dose (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Buprenorphine for managing opioid withdrawal 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.39, 2.24]
4 studies · 619 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Preterm birth (< 37 weeks gestation) (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)

The intervention showed no clear difference in preterm birth (< 37 weeks gestation) (Any psychosocial intervention… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.71 [0.34, 1.51]
3 studies · 264 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Low birth weight (< 2500 g) (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)

The intervention showed no clear difference in low birth weight (< 2500 g) (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.72 [0.36, 1.43]
1 study · 160 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Days hospitalized after delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)

The intervention showed no clear difference in days hospitalized after delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 103 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Retention at treatment completion (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)

The intervention showed no clear difference in retention at treatment completion (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.99 [0.93, 1.06]
9 studies · 743 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Short term treatment retention (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)

The intervention showed no clear difference in short term treatment retention (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.9, 1.1]
6 studies · 514 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Positive urine at delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)

The intervention showed no clear difference in positive urine at delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.18 [0.52, 2.65]
2 studies · 217 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Positive urine drug test (end of treatment) (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)

The intervention showed no clear difference in positive urine drug test (end of treatment) (Any psychosocial… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.14 [0.75, 1.73]
3 studies · 367 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Retention at treatment completion (CM vs. control)

The intervention showed no clear difference in retention at treatment completion (CM vs. control) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.03 [0.92, 1.16]
6 studies · 388 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Retention at treatment completion (MIB interventions vs. control)

The intervention showed no clear difference in retention at treatment completion (MIB interventions vs. control) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.89, 1.06]
3 studies · 355 participants
Low