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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

6 questions · 7 findings · 2 reviews · Incontinence

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 28.6%Low 1 · 14.3%Moderate 3 · 42.9%High 1 · 14.3%

Oestrogen + other treatments vs placebo

Incontinence not improved (generic inverse variance) (women's observation) ‐ oestrogen + other treatments versus placebo · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women

Oestrogen + other treatments probably leads to higher incontinence not improved (generic inverse variance) (women's… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oestrogen + other treatments vs placebo

Number with incontinence not improved (women's observations) ‐ oestrogen + progesterone vs placebo (Copy) · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women

Oestrogen + other treatments leads to higher number with incontinence not improved (women's observations) ‐… compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm vs miscellaneous treatments

Proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the end of treatment · children with nocturnal enuresis

It is very uncertain whether alarm changes proportion of children achieving 14 consecutive dry nights by the… compared with miscellaneous treatments (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Oestrogen vs other treatments

Number with incontinence not improved (women's observations) ‐ Oestrogen vs PPA · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women

Oestrogen showed no clear difference in number with incontinence not improved (women's observations) ‐… compared with other treatments (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review