Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

7 questions · 10 findings · 2 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 4 · 40%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 20%Low 3 · 30%Moderate 1 · 10%High 0 · 0%

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · Women being investigated for infertility

2 findings from 1 review

Pain relief in hysterosalpingography 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 128 participants
Low
Pain relief in hysterosalpingography 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 128 participants
Moderate

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · Women being investigated for infertility

3 findings from 1 review

Pain relief in hysterosalpingography 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 133 participants
Low
Pain relief in hysterosalpingography 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 45 participants
Very low
Pain relief in hysterosalpingography 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 133 participants
Low

NFCS pain score during the procedure№ of infants: 112(2 RCTs) Score · procedural pain in neonates

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐opioid analgesics for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Pain score assessed up to 10 minutes after the procedure · procedural pain in neonates

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐opioid analgesics for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Episodes of bradycardia · procedural pain in neonates

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐opioid analgesics for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Episodes of apnea · procedural pain in neonates

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐opioid analgesics for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Hypotension requiring medical therapy (vasopressors or fluid boluses), occurring during the procedure · procedural pain in neonates

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐opioid analgesics for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found